brim

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/brɪm/
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The edge of a container or hat, and as a verb, the state of being full or almost overflowing.

Examples

  • The market was brimming with fresh produce.
  • Do not pour past the brim.
  • The straw hat had a soft, floppy brim.
  • Coffee spilled over the brim of the mug.
  • She lowered the brim to hide her face.

Similar words

visor
lip
fill
rim
overflow
rim
edge
peak
teem
swell

Meanings

Top edge of a container

noun
everyday
neutral
The top edge or rim of a cup, bowl, glass, or other container.

Usage

Use brim for the upper edge of something that can hold liquid or other contents. The phrase to the brim means filled as high as possible.

Examples

  • He filled the glass to the brim.
  • Coffee spilled over the brim of the mug.
  • A thin line of gold decorated the brim of the bowl.
  • Do not pour past the brim.
  • The bucket was full to the brim with rainwater.
  • She wiped sugar from the brim of the cup.

Common mistakes

Full of the brim mixes two patterns. Use full to the brim or filled to the brim.
IncorrectCorrect
The glass was full of the brim. The glass was full to the brim.
Water reached to the brim of the cup. Water reached the brim of the cup.
She filled the bowl until the brim with soup. She filled the bowl to the brim with soup.

Similar words

Projecting edge of a hat

noun
everyday
neutral
The part of a hat or cap that sticks out from the lower edge, often shading the face.

Usage

Use brim for the projecting part of a hat. For a baseball cap, brim, bill, and visor may all be heard, but brim is the broader general word.

Examples

  • The wide brim kept the sun out of her eyes.
  • He touched the brim of his cap in greeting.
  • Rain dripped from the brim of the hat.
  • A narrow brim gives the hat a sharper shape.
  • She lowered the brim to hide her face.
  • The straw hat had a soft, floppy brim.

Common mistakes

Brim is not the whole hat. It names only the projecting edge or rim.
IncorrectCorrect
He wore a wide brim on his head. He wore a wide-brimmed hat on his head.
The brim's hat was black. The hat's brim was black.
She pulled the hat's crown over her eyes. She pulled the hat's brim over her eyes.

Similar words

Be full or nearly overflowing

verb
everyday
neutral
To be completely full, or to seem full of a liquid, emotion, energy, or activity.

Usage

Use brim most often in the pattern brim with. It works literally for containers and figuratively for emotions or qualities, as in eyes brimming with tears or a room brimming with energy.

Examples

  • Her eyes brimmed with tears.
  • The bowl was brimming with berries.
  • The festival brims with color and music.
  • His voice brimmed with pride.
  • The market was brimming with fresh produce.
  • The children brimmed with excitement before the trip.

Common mistakes

The verb usually needs with before the thing that fills the person, place, or container.
IncorrectCorrect
Her eyes brimmed tears. Her eyes brimmed with tears.
The room was brimming of excitement. The room was brimming with excitement.
The cup brim with water. The cup brimmed with water.

Similar words

Usage

Brim is concrete for cups, bowls, and hats, and expressive in phrases such as brim with tears, brim with confidence, and full to the brim.

Common mistakes

Brimming of joy should be brimming with joy. For containers, to the brim is the natural phrase, not until the brim.

Etymology

From Middle English brimme, meaning an edge or margin. It is related to Middle High German brem, also meaning edge. The verb developed later from the noun, first meaning to fill up to the brim.

FAQ

What does brim mean?

Brim means the top edge of a container, the projecting edge of a hat, or as a verb, to be full or almost overflowing.

What does full to the brim mean?

Full to the brim means filled all the way to the top edge, with no extra space left.

What is the brim of a hat?

It is the part that sticks out from the lower edge of a hat or cap, often to shade the face.

What preposition follows brimming?

The usual preposition is with, as in brimming with tears or brimming with confidence.

Is brim a noun or a verb?

It can be both. As a noun, it means an edge. As a verb, it means to be full or almost overflowing.

What are the forms of brim?

The main forms are brim, brims, brimmed, and brimming.

What are synonyms of brim?

For the noun, useful synonyms include rim, edge, and lip. For the verb, overflow, teem, and abound may fit.

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