demand

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/dɪˈmænd/
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A forceful request, the economic force driving purchases, or the act of insisting something be done — in all senses carrying a sense of urgency or entitlement.

Examples

  • The demand for electric cars has risen sharply.
  • There was a growing demand for action on climate change.
  • The protesters demanded justice for the victim.
  • Demands were made during the negotiations.
  • Low prices increased consumer demand.

Similar words

exact
call
require
call for
petition
need
requirement
command
ultimatum
insistence

Meanings

A forceful or urgent request

noun
everyday
neutral
A forceful or insistent request for something to be done or given, often with the implication that it is owed or required.

Usage

Use demand when the request carries authority or urgency: 'a demand for justice', 'issue a demand', 'meet demands'. It is stronger than 'request' and implies the requester feels entitled. Common in legal, labour, and political contexts.

Examples

  • The workers issued a formal demand for higher wages.
  • There was a growing demand for action on climate change.
  • Demands were made during the negotiations.
  • The teacher's strict demand for silence was met with compliance.
  • She faced the demands of a high-pressure job.

Common mistakes

Using demand where 'request' or 'ask' would be more natural in polite contexts. Demand implies authority or entitlement, which can sound aggressive in everyday settings.
IncorrectCorrect
I demand you pass the salt. Could you pass the salt, please?
She demanded for a refund. She demanded a refund.

Similar words

Consumer desire for goods or services

noun
business
technical
In economics, the desire and ability of buyers to purchase a good or service at a given price. Together with supply, it determines market prices.

Usage

In economic contexts, demand is a technical term referring specifically to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices. Use 'demand' (not 'requests' or 'wants') in discussions of markets, pricing, and supply chains.

Examples

  • The demand for electric cars has risen sharply.
  • Low prices increased consumer demand.
  • An unexpected drop in demand affected profits.
  • High demand led to supply shortages.
  • The product is available on demand.

Common mistakes

Confusing 'demand' with 'want' or 'need' in economics. Economic demand requires both the desire and the ability to pay.
IncorrectCorrect
There is high demand for clean water worldwide. There is high need for clean water worldwide.
Demand for tickets raised as the event approached. Demand for tickets rose as the event approached.

Similar words

To ask or require with authority

verb
everyday
neutral
To ask for something with authority or insistence, or to require something as necessary.

Usage

Demand as a verb is followed directly by a noun or by a 'that' clause: 'demand an explanation', 'demand that it be done'. It is not followed by 'for': 'demand for an answer' is wrong. The 'require' sub-sense ('the job demands patience') is neutral in register.

Examples

  • He demanded an explanation from the manager.
  • She demanded that the report be finished by noon.
  • The protesters demanded justice for the victim.
  • The contract demands full disclosure.
  • The situation demands immediate action.

Common mistakes

Adding 'for' after demand: 'she demanded for a refund' is incorrect. Also, the 'that' clause after demand takes the subjunctive: 'she demanded that he leave', not 'that he leaves'.
IncorrectCorrect
She demanded for an explanation. She demanded an explanation.
He demanded that she leaves immediately. He demanded that she leave immediately.

Similar words

Usage

Demand carries authority in all its uses. As a noun, it implies something owed or required. As a verb, it is not followed by 'for', and takes the subjunctive in 'that' clauses. In economics, it is a precise technical term.

Common mistakes

The verb demand should not be followed by 'for': 'demand for a refund' is wrong; 'demand a refund' is correct. The 'that' clause takes the subjunctive: 'she demanded that he leave', not 'leaves'.

Etymology

From Old French demander ('to request, demand'), from Latin dēmandāre ('to entrust, charge with a commission'), combining de- ('completely') and mandāre ('to order'). The original Latin sense was entrusting someone with a task; it shifted toward insistent asking in Medieval Latin and Anglo-French legal use. The 'ask with urgency' sense entered English in the early 15th century; the 'require as necessary' sense appeared by the mid-18th century.

FAQ

What does demand mean?

Demand means a forceful or insistent request (the workers' demand), the economic desire to buy something (consumer demand), or to require something with authority (the job demands patience).

What is the difference between demand and request?

A request is polite and implies the other person has a choice. A demand is forceful and implies entitlement or authority. Demanding is stronger and can sound aggressive in everyday settings.

Is 'demand for' correct grammar?

As a noun, 'demand for' is correct: 'demand for higher wages'. As a verb, 'demand for' is wrong: say 'she demanded a refund', not 'she demanded for a refund'.

What does demand mean in economics?

In economics, demand is the desire and ability of consumers to buy a good or service at various prices. It combines willingness to pay and purchasing power.

What is the origin of the word demand?

Demand comes from Old French demander, from Latin demandare ('to entrust, charge'). The sense of insistent asking developed in Medieval Latin and Anglo-French legal use, entering English in the early 15th century.

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