litany

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/ˈlɪtəni/
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A repeated prayer of petition, and by extension any long recital or chant-like literary pattern built from repetition.

Examples

  • He repeated the same litany of excuses after every missed deadline.
  • The speaker's grief unfolds as a litany of questions.
  • The manager offered a litany of reasons for the delay.
  • Critics noted the poem's litany of pleas for survival.
  • Her email became a litany of complaints about the new policy.

Similar words

intercession
series
recital
responsive prayer
recitation
list
supplication
repetition
enumeration
petition

Meanings

Responsive prayer of petition

noun
religion
neutral
A formal prayer made from repeated petitions, usually led by one person while the congregation gives fixed responses.

Examples

  • The priest led the litany during the Easter service.
  • Each petition in the litany ended with the same response.
  • The congregation recited the litany in a low, steady voice.
  • A medieval manuscript preserved the old litany of saints.
  • The service opened with a litany for peace.
  • The deacon's litany named the sick, the poor, and the dead.
  • The choir answered the leader after every line of the litany.

Similar words

Long repetitive recital

noun
communication
neutral
A long, often wearying recital of items, especially complaints, problems, excuses, or reasons.

Examples

  • The manager offered a litany of reasons for the delay.
  • Her email became a litany of complaints about the new policy.
  • The audit uncovered a litany of small accounting errors.
  • He repeated the same litany of excuses after every missed deadline.
  • The article described a litany of problems at the hospital.
  • After the storm, residents recited a litany of losses.
  • The hearing turned into a litany of grievances from former employees.

Similar words

Repetitive chant or poem

noun
literature
neutral
A chant-like poem, passage, or rhetorical form shaped by repeated phrases, pleas, or invocations.

Examples

  • The poet built the litany around the phrase 'for those who wait'.
  • Her monologue becomes a litany of remembered names.
  • The poem's litany of images gives the scene a ritual force.
  • A repeated opening line turns the passage into a litany.
  • The speaker's grief unfolds as a litany of questions.
  • The chorus answers the litany with the same short refrain.
  • Critics noted the poem's litany of pleas for survival.

Similar words

Etymology

From Middle English letanie, from Old French letanie and ecclesiastical Latin litania, ultimately from Greek litaneia, meaning prayer or entreaty.

FAQ

What is a litany in church?

A litany is a formal prayer made of repeated petitions, usually led by one person while the congregation gives fixed responses.

What does litany of complaints mean?

A litany of complaints is a long, repetitive series of complaints that feels tiring or excessive.

Can litany refer to poetry?

Yes. In literature, a litany can be a chant-like poem or passage built from repeated phrases or invocations.

Is litany a verb?

No. Litany is a noun, so use forms such as recite a litany, lead a litany, or a litany of complaints.

What is the plural of litany?

The regular plural is litanies.

Where does litany come from?

Litany comes through Old French and Latin from Greek litaneia, meaning prayer or entreaty.

Is litany always negative?

No. The prayer sense is neutral, but the figurative phrase a litany of often suggests a tedious list of problems or complaints.

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