run over

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A phrasal verb meaning to hit with a vehicle, review quickly, exceed a time limit, or overflow.

Examples

  • He quickly ran over the main points.
  • Rainwater ran over the gutter during the storm.
  • A truck ran over the fallen sign.
  • Foam ran over the edge of the sink.
  • Her speech ran over the time limit.

Similar words

spill over
pour over
check
go over
drive over
take too long
brim over
summarize
review
flood over

Meanings

Hit with a vehicle

everyday
neutral
To hit a person, animal, or object with a vehicle and often pass over them.

Usage

Use run over for a vehicle accident or risk of a vehicle hitting something. If there is no impact, use drive past, run past, or go over depending on the meaning.

Examples

  • The car nearly ran over a cyclist.
  • A truck ran over the fallen sign.
  • Slow down so you do not run over the curb.
  • The dog was lucky not to be run over.
  • He was charged after he ran over a traffic cone.

Common mistakes

Adding to after the person or thing hit is wrong. In the passive, the form is run over, not runned over.
IncorrectCorrect
The car ran over to the cyclist. The car ran over the cyclist.
He was runned over. He was run over.
The truck ran above the cone. The truck ran over the cone.
Run over means only run on foot. Run over often involves a vehicle or another phrasal-verb sense.

Similar words

Review quickly

everyday
neutral
To read, explain, or practise something quickly, often to check details before doing it.

Usage

Use run over for a quick review, rehearsal, or explanation of details. Go over is a close alternative and often sounds a little more neutral.

Examples

  • Let's run over the plan one more time.
  • She ran over the notes before the interview.
  • The teacher ran over the homework instructions.
  • We should run over the safety rules first.
  • He quickly ran over the main points.

Common mistakes

Adding about after the phrase is usually unnecessary. In the review sense, the phrase takes a direct object: run over the plan.
IncorrectCorrect
Let's run over about the plan. Let's run over the plan.
She ran over quickly the notes. She quickly ran over the notes.
We ran the rules over them. We ran over the rules with them.
Run over means always hit by car. Run over can also mean review quickly.

Similar words

Exceed the planned time

business
neutral
To continue beyond the time that was planned, allowed, or scheduled.

Usage

Use run over when an event continues past its time limit. For budgets or costs, go over budget or exceed is usually clearer.

Examples

  • The meeting ran over by fifteen minutes.
  • Her speech ran over the time limit.
  • The interview ran over, so the next guest had to wait.
  • The class often runs over on Fridays.
  • Try not to run over the allotted time.

Common mistakes

Use by for the amount of extra time: ran over by fifteen minutes. The phrase does not mean arrive early.
IncorrectCorrect
The meeting ran over with fifteen minutes. The meeting ran over by fifteen minutes.
The class ran over to the schedule. The class ran over the schedule.
The talk ran above time. The talk ran over time.
Run over time means arrive early. Run over time means exceed the planned time.

Similar words

Overflow

everyday
neutral
For liquid or contents to spill over the edge of a container because there is too much.

Usage

Use run over for contents spilling over an edge. For an ordinary escape through a hole or crack, leak is usually better.

Examples

  • The bathwater ran over onto the floor.
  • The cup ran over when he poured too much coffee.
  • Foam ran over the edge of the sink.
  • The pot started to run over on the stove.
  • Rainwater ran over the gutter during the storm.

Common mistakes

In the overflow sense, the subject is usually the liquid or the container. This meaning is not about vehicles.
IncorrectCorrect
The cup ran over coffee. The coffee ran over the edge of the cup.
Water ran over from the sink full. Water ran over from the full sink.
The pot ran over by water. The pot ran over.
Run over always means vehicle accident. Run over can also mean overflow.

Similar words

Usage

Use context and the object to choose the meaning: a car can run over someone, a team can run over a plan, a meeting can run over, and water can run over an edge.

Common mistakes

Run over does not have only one meaning. Mistakes often come from assuming it always means a vehicle accident and missing the review, time, and overflow senses.

Etymology

Combines run, one of English's oldest motion verbs, with over, a particle suggesting movement across, beyond, or over a surface. From physical movement came the vehicle, time-limit, overflow, and quick-review senses.

FAQ

What does run over mean?

It can mean hit with a vehicle, review quickly, exceed a time limit, or overflow.

Does run over always mean a car accident?

No. That is one common meaning, but run over can also mean review, go past time, or spill over.

What does run over the plan mean?

It means quickly review or discuss the plan.

What does the meeting ran over mean?

It means the meeting continued longer than planned.

What is the passive form of run over?

The passive form is be run over, as in The dog was almost run over.

What is a synonym for run over?

Depending on the sense, synonyms include hit, review, go over, overrun, exceed, overflow, and spill over.

How do you use run over in a sentence?

For example: Let's run over the plan one more time.

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