Use XOXO at the end of informal messages to show affection or friendly goodwill, but avoid it in formal business correspondence.
Use XOXO at the end of informal messages to show affection or friendly goodwill, but avoid it in formal business correspondence.
The letters are often reversed, giving XOOX instead of XOXO.
First recorded in the early 20th century, XOXO combines X (a kiss) and O (a hug); its exact origin is unclear, though it may stem from the practice of Jewish immigrants using O for a hug and X for a kiss.
What does XOXO stand for?
It stands for hugs and kisses, with X representing a kiss and O a hug.
How is XOXO pronounced?
It is spoken as the letters “ex‑oh‑ex‑oh” (/ˌɛks ˈoʊ ˌɛks ˈoʊ/).
When should I use XOXO?
Use it at the end of informal messages to show affection, warmth or friendly goodwill.
Is XOXO appropriate in formal writing?
No, it is informal; choose a more formal closing in business or academic texts.
Why is the O thought to mean a hug?
The O may have originated from Jewish immigrants who used O to signify a hug, contrasting with X for a kiss.
Can XOXO be written in lowercase?
Yes, it can appear as xoxo, but the capitalised form is most common.
What are some alternatives to XOXO?
Similar sign‑offs include “love”, “hugs”, “kisses”, “cheers”, “best wishes” and “yours truly”.