add up

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/æd ˈʌp/
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+1
To calculate a total, combine into an amount or result, or fit together logically enough to make sense.

Examples

  • The delays added up to a serious problem.
  • The extra charges add up quickly.
  • His alibi doesn't add up.
  • The evidence finally added up after the witness spoke.
  • She added up the scores after the final round.

Similar words

accumulate
check out
reckon
combine
square
amount to
build up
cohere
make sense
total

Meanings

Calculate a total

math
neutral
To find the total of numbers or amounts by adding them together.

Usage

Use add up for the act of calculating a total, especially with figures, bills, scores, costs, or columns of numbers.

Examples

  • Can you add up these expenses before lunch?
  • She added up the scores after the final round.
  • The cashier adds up the bill by hand.
  • I used a spreadsheet to add up the monthly costs.
  • Add the numbers up again before you submit the report.

Common mistakes

The object is put in the wrong place or the third-person form is left unmarked.
IncorrectCorrect
He add up the receipts every Friday. He adds up the receipts every Friday.
She added the total up it. She added it up.
Can you add up to these figures? Can you add up these figures?

Similar words

Reach a total or result

business
neutral
To combine to make a particular amount, effect, or final outcome.

Usage

Use add up with to when naming the total or result, and use it without to when the point is that many small things accumulate.

Examples

  • The extra charges add up quickly.
  • Their donations added up to more than expected.
  • A few minutes each day can add up over a year.
  • The delays added up to a serious problem.
  • The numbers add up to exactly one hundred.

Common mistakes

The preposition to is dropped before the total or result.
IncorrectCorrect
The repairs add up $2,000. The repairs add up to $2,000.
Small fees add up to quickly. Small fees add up quickly.
All that work adds up a real improvement. All that work adds up to a real improvement.

Similar words

Make sense or seem consistent

reasoning
neutral
To fit together logically so that a story, explanation, or set of facts seems believable.

Usage

Use add up this way mostly in negative or questioning forms, as in doesn't add up or does it add up?.

Examples

  • His alibi doesn't add up.
  • The dates in the report didn't add up.
  • Something about her explanation does not add up.
  • The evidence finally added up after the witness spoke.
  • If the invoices add up, the audit should be simple.

Common mistakes

The phrase is used for personal preference rather than logical consistency.
IncorrectCorrect
This cake doesn't add up because I dislike chocolate. This story doesn't add up because the times contradict each other.
Her explanation doesn't add up with the evidence. Her explanation doesn't add up.
The clues add up into a suspicious story. The clues add up to a suspicious story.

Similar words

Usage

Use add up for totals and logic. Use add up to when naming the amount or result that follows.

Common mistakes

He add up drops the third-person -s, and add up to is often missing before a named total or result.

Etymology

Formed from add plus up, where up marks completion, accumulation, or bringing parts into a whole.

FAQ

What does add up mean?

Add up means calculate a total, combine into an amount or result, or make sense logically.

How do you use add up with numbers?

Use it for calculating a total: add up the receipts, add up the scores, or add up the costs.

What does add up to mean?

Add up to introduces the total or result, as in the costs add up to $500.

What does doesn't add up mean?

Doesn't add up means the facts or explanation do not fit together logically.

Is add up separable?

Yes. With an object, both add up the figures and add the figures up are possible.

What is the third-person form of add up?

The third-person form is adds up, as in he adds up the numbers.

Can small things add up?

Yes. Small costs, efforts, or delays can add up when they accumulate over time.

Is add up formal or informal?

It is neutral and common in everyday speech, business, math, and reasoning contexts.

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