apex

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/ˈeɪpɛks/
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The top, tip, or high point of something, with specialized uses for racing lines, hierarchy, anatomy, astronomy, mining, and ancient writing.

Examples

  • The carved roof ended in a small stone apex.
  • The apex of the pyramid points straight upward.
  • The legal dispute turned on where the vein's apex reached the claim.
  • The lung apex appeared clear on the scan.
  • Roman inscriptions sometimes marked a long vowel with an apex.

Similar words

supreme
mark
point
turning point
clipping point
leading
summit
top
zenith
edge

Meanings

Top or pointed end

noun
physical
neutral
The highest point, pointed end, or vertex of a shape, object, or body part.

Usage

Use apex when the idea is a precise top, tip, or vertex, especially in geometry, anatomy, and careful description.

Examples

  • The apex of the pyramid points straight upward.
  • A line from the apex to the base divided the triangle in two.
  • The dentist examined the apex of the tooth root.
  • The leaf narrows to a sharp apex.
  • The lung apex appeared clear on the scan.
  • The carved roof ended in a small stone apex.

Common mistakes

The broader word top is often better for a flat or ordinary upper surface.
IncorrectCorrect
Put the box on the apex of the shelf. Put the box on the top of the shelf.
The apex of the table was dusty. The top of the table was dusty.
The triangle has three apexes. The triangle has three vertices.
The apex of the lung is the bottom part. The apex of the lung is the upper pointed part.

Similar words

Highest stage or position

noun
achievement
neutral
The greatest, most successful, or most powerful point reached by a person, activity, organization, or system.

Usage

Use apex for a high point that feels like the top of an ascent, not just any good moment or strong result.

Examples

  • The award marked the apex of her career.
  • The empire stood at the apex of its power.
  • At the apex of the party was a small executive committee.
  • The speech came at the apex of public excitement.
  • His confidence reached its apex after the final victory.
  • The design shows the company at the apex of its craft.

Common mistakes

Apex can sound too elevated for a brief rise or routine improvement.
IncorrectCorrect
Sales reached an apex for one hour at noon. Sales peaked for one hour at noon.
The meeting was the apex of a normal workday. The meeting was the busiest part of a normal workday.
She reached the apex of her career in her first week. She reached an early high point in her career in her first week.
The team hit the apex because it won one minor game. The team hit a high point because it won one minor game.

Similar words

Inside point of a turn

noun
motorsport
technical
The point on a curve where a racing line comes closest to the inside edge of the corner.

Usage

Use apex in driving and racing for the inside clipping point of a turn, not for the whole corner.

Examples

  • The driver clipped the apex and accelerated out of the corner.
  • A late apex gave the car a cleaner exit.
  • He missed the apex and ran wide onto the curb.
  • The racing line bends toward the apex before opening out.
  • A wet track made the usual apex too slippery.
  • The coach marked the corner apex with a cone.

Common mistakes

Apex is the point on the line, while corner or turn names the whole bend.
IncorrectCorrect
Brake throughout the whole apex. Brake before the corner and clip the apex.
The track has twelve apexes because it has twelve straights. The track has twelve corners, each with an apex.
He missed the apex on the straight. He missed the apex in the corner.
The apex is where the car leaves the outside of the bend. The apex is where the car comes closest to the inside of the bend.

Similar words

Highest in a hierarchy

adjective
hierarchy
technical
At the top of a ranked system, food chain, legal structure, financial network, or organization.

Usage

Use apex before a noun for the highest-ranked member of a structured system, as in apex predator or apex court.

Examples

  • Sharks are often described as apex predators.
  • The supreme court is the apex court in that legal system.
  • Central banks often act as apex financial institutions.
  • The apex body set standards for the whole profession.
  • An apex regulator oversees several smaller agencies.
  • The wolf returned as an apex species in the park.

Common mistakes

Apex before a noun usually means top-ranked, not simply excellent or fashionable.
IncorrectCorrect
That is an apex restaurant because the food is tasty. That is an excellent restaurant because the food is tasty.
A rabbit is an apex predator in the meadow. A hawk can be an apex predator in the meadow.
The local branch is the apex bank in the system. The central bank is the apex bank in the system.
The apex court heard a parking appeal first. The lower court heard the parking appeal first.

Similar words

Specialized named point or mark

noun
technical
technical
A technical point, edge, or mark that serves as a named extremity in fields such as astronomy, mining, and Latin writing.

Usage

Use apex in these fields only when the discipline itself names that point or mark an apex.

Examples

  • Roman inscriptions sometimes marked a long vowel with an apex.
  • The solar apex lies in the direction of the Sun's motion through nearby stars.
  • The prospector traced the apex of the vein near the surface.
  • The grammar note compares the Latin apex with later accent marks.
  • Astronomers distinguished the apex from the opposite point, the antapex.
  • The legal dispute turned on where the vein's apex reached the claim.

Common mistakes

Apex is not a general replacement for every marker, edge, or direction in technical writing.
IncorrectCorrect
Every accent mark in modern French is an apex. The ancient Latin long-vowel mark is called an apex.
The solar apex is the point directly above the Sun. The solar apex is the direction toward which the Sun appears to move.
The deepest part of the vein is its apex. The outcrop nearest the surface is its apex.
Any map arrow can be called an apex. Use apex only for a named technical point or mark.

Similar words

Usage

Choose apex for a precise top, tip, high point, or top-ranked place. Use uppercase APEX only for separate abbreviations or proper names.

Common mistakes

Apex is overused where top, peak, corner, or an uppercase proper name would be more exact.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apex, meaning a summit, peak, tip, top, or extreme end. The regular English plural is apexes, while the Latin plural apices remains common in technical use.

FAQ

What does apex mean?

Apex means the top, tip, pointed end, or highest point of something, either literally or figuratively.

What is the plural of apex?

Both apexes and apices are used. Apexes is the regular plural, while apices is common in technical contexts.

What does apex mean in racing?

In racing, the apex is the point where the racing line comes closest to the inside of a corner.

What does apex predator mean?

An apex predator is a predator at the top of a food chain, with few or no natural predators of its own.

Is APEX the same as apex?

No. Lowercase apex is the English word for a top or high point. Uppercase APEX is usually an abbreviation or proper name.

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