appendage

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/əˈpendɪdʒ/
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A secondary part attached to a larger whole, ranging from a formal or figurative addition to a projecting biological structure.

Examples

  • The storage shed began as a modest appendage to the workshop.
  • Each jointed appendage ends in a small claw.
  • The insect uses its delicate appendages to sense movement.
  • The specimen has a pair of feeding appendages beside its mouth.
  • The glass lobby looks like an awkward appendage to the old theater.

Similar words

projection
adjunct
addition
outgrowth
extremity
limb
accessory
attachment

Meanings

Subordinate attached part

noun
relationships
formal
Something attached to a larger or more important whole and treated as secondary to it.

Usage

Use appendage in formal contexts for an attached addition or a person or organization denied independence. It is more dismissive than addition and more explicitly subordinate than attachment.

Examples

  • The glass lobby looks like an awkward appendage to the old theater.
  • Critics dismissed the committee as a powerless appendage of the ministry.
  • She refused to be treated as her partner's appendage.
  • The storage shed began as a modest appendage to the workshop.
  • The local office became little more than an appendage of headquarters.

Common mistakes

The word is confused with appendix or used as a verb instead of the related verb append.
IncorrectCorrect
The supporting data is in the appendage at the end of the report. The supporting data is in the appendix at the end of the report.
Please appendage the note to the file. Please append the note to the file.
The new wing is an appendage from the main building. The new wing is an appendage to the main building.
The committee are merely appendage of the ministry. The committee is merely an appendage of the ministry.

Similar words

Projecting body part

noun
biology
technical
A projecting part of an animal or plant body, especially a limb, wing, antenna, or similar structure with a particular function.

Usage

Use appendage as a broad biological term when the type of projecting structure matters less than its attachment or function. Use a precise name such as limb, antenna, or fin when it is known.

Examples

  • The insect uses its delicate appendages to sense movement.
  • Each jointed appendage ends in a small claw.
  • The salamander can regrow a lost appendage.
  • Leaflike appendages help the animal blend into seaweed.
  • The specimen has a pair of feeding appendages beside its mouth.

Common mistakes

The singular is used for several structures, or the word is mistaken for the human appendix.
IncorrectCorrect
The beetle has six jointed appendage. The beetle has six jointed appendages.
The appendix uses its wings to fly. The insect uses its wing appendages to fly.
Each appendages has a sensory function. Each appendage has a sensory function.
A crab's claws are appendixes. A crab's claws are appendages.

Similar words

Usage

Use appendage formally for something secondary and attached, or technically in biology for a projecting structure such as a limb, wing, or antenna.

Common mistakes

Appendage at the end of a report confuses the word with appendix. The related verb is append, not appendage.

Etymology

Formed in the seventeenth century from append, meaning to attach or add, and the noun-forming suffix -age.

FAQ

What does appendage mean?

An appendage is a secondary part attached to something larger, or a projecting structure on an animal or plant.

Can appendage mean a body part?

Yes. In biology, an appendage can be a limb, wing, antenna, tentacle, or another projecting structure.

Can a person be called an appendage?

Yes, but the formal figurative use suggests that the person is treated as dependent or unimportant rather than independent.

How is appendage different from appendix?

An appendage is broadly something attached, while an appendix is the organ or a supplementary section at the end of a document.

Where does appendage come from?

Appendage was formed from append, meaning to attach or add, and the suffix -age.

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