as it were

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/æz ɪt wɜːr/
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A small qualifier for wording that is figurative, approximate, or not meant to be taken with full literal force.

Examples

  • After the merger, the smaller company disappeared into the larger one, as it were.
  • The rehearsal gave the cast a map, as it were, of the final performance.
  • The new rule put a fence, as it were, around casual spending.
  • His silence was, as it were, an answer in itself.
  • The first chapter opens the door, as it were, to the rest of the argument.

Similar words

in a way
in a sense
if you will
so to speak
in a manner of speaking
figuratively

Meanings

Usage

Use as it were sparingly when a metaphor or approximation benefits from a light signal that the wording is not exact.

Common mistakes

As it drops the fixed final word, while literal facts usually need no qualifier at all.

Etymology

From an older English subjunctive pattern meaning roughly “as if it were so,” with forms attested from Middle English and related to Old English expressions built on swā hit wǣre.

FAQ

What does as it were mean?

As it were means that the wording is figurative, approximate, or not quite literal, but still useful for making the point.

Is as it were the same as so to speak?

Yes, so to speak is one of the closest everyday equivalents, though as it were can sound a little more literary or careful.

Where does as it were go in a sentence?

It usually follows the phrase it qualifies, often set off by commas: “The garden became, as it were, an outdoor room.”

Is as it were formal?

It is not strictly formal, but it often feels more written, careful, or literary than plain conversational wording.

Can as it were describe something literal?

It is normally unnecessary with a plain literal fact, because the idiom signals that the wording is not exact or not fully literal.

What is a common mistake with as it were?

The fixed phrase is sometimes cut short to as it, which is not the idiom.

What are good synonyms for as it were?

Close alternatives include so to speak, in a manner of speaking, if you will, in a way, and in a sense.

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