atheist

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/ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/
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A person without belief in any gods, or a description of people, beliefs, and viewpoints connected with that position.

Examples

  • He is an atheist, although he remains interested in religious history.
  • He grew up in an atheist household.
  • The court held that atheists deserve the same freedom of conscience as religious people.
  • The survey asked whether each respondent was a believer, an atheist, or unsure.
  • An atheist perspective was included in the discussion.

Similar words

nonbeliever
nontheistic
atheistic
nontheist

Meanings

Person without belief in gods

noun
religion
neutral
A person who does not believe in any god or gods.

Usage

Use atheist for a person who lacks belief in gods. It does not by itself say how certain the person is, whether they oppose religion, or what moral or political views they hold.

Examples

  • She has identified as an atheist since university.
  • The survey asked whether each respondent was a believer, an atheist, or unsure.
  • He is an atheist, although he remains interested in religious history.
  • Several atheists joined the interfaith group in supporting the shelter.
  • Her parents are atheists, but they encouraged her to study many religions.
  • The court held that atheists deserve the same freedom of conscience as religious people.
  • As an atheist, he does not take part in worship.

Common mistakes

The singular count noun often loses its article, and the word is sometimes confused with labels about knowledge or opposition to religion.
IncorrectCorrect
She is atheist. She is an atheist.
Every atheist actively campaigns against religion. Some atheists actively campaign against religion.
An atheist is necessarily certain that no gods exist. An atheist does not believe in any gods, but may still be uncertain.

Similar words

Not believing in gods or relating to atheism

adjective
religion
neutral
Not believing in any god or gods, or relating to atheism and the people who hold it.

Usage

Use atheist before a noun for a person, group, belief, or viewpoint connected with atheism. Atheistic is also correct and is often used for ideas or systems.

Examples

  • The archive preserves letters by several atheist writers.
  • They founded an atheist student society on campus.
  • The philosopher defended an atheist account of morality.
  • Her atheist beliefs did not prevent friendships with religious neighbours.
  • An atheist perspective was included in the discussion.
  • The museum documented both religious and atheist movements.
  • He grew up in an atheist household.

Common mistakes

The adjective is sometimes replaced unnecessarily with atheistic, or used where secular is meant.
IncorrectCorrect
The atheist community holds many different political viewses. The atheist community holds many different political views.
The public school follows an atheist curriculum that does not teach religion. The public school follows a secular curriculum that does not teach religion.
She described herself as an atheist beliefs writer. She described herself as a writer on atheist beliefs.

Similar words

Usage

Use atheist for lack of belief in gods, not as a synonym for hostility to religion. Agnostic concerns what can be known, so the labels can overlap.

Common mistakes

She is atheist omits the article required before the singular noun, while secular rather than atheist describes something simply nonreligious.

Etymology

From French athéiste, ultimately based on Greek átheos, meaning ‘without a god’, from a- ‘without’ and theos ‘god’.

FAQ

What does atheist mean?

An atheist is a person who does not believe in any god or gods.

Can atheist be an adjective?

Yes. Atheist can describe a person, group, belief, or viewpoint connected with atheism.

What is the plural of atheist?

The plural is atheists.

What is the difference between atheist and agnostic?

Atheist concerns belief in gods, while agnostic concerns knowledge or certainty. A person may use both labels.

Does atheist mean opposed to religion?

No. An atheist lacks belief in gods but is not necessarily hostile to religion.

Are atheist and atheistic both correct adjectives?

Yes. Atheist is common before nouns such as writer or community, while atheistic often describes ideas or systems.

What is the opposite of atheist?

The direct opposite is theist, a person who believes in a god or gods.

Is atheist the same as secular?

No. Secular means nonreligious or separate from religion, while atheist specifically concerns belief in gods.

Is atheist formal or informal?

Atheist is neutral and is used in both formal and informal contexts.

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