brother

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/ˈbrʌðər/
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A male sibling or a man identified by kinship, religious order, or group affiliation, and the verb meaning to regard someone as such.

Examples

  • Our brother lives abroad now.
  • I will brother you when you arrive.
  • We celebrated with the brothers at the house.
  • The brother wore a simple habit.
  • He brothered his new teammate, inviting him to dinner.

Similar words

mentor
embrace
support
befriend
monk
associate
bro
sibling
homie
adopt

Meanings

Male sibling

noun
family
neutral
A male person who shares at least one parent with another person.

Usage

Use brother for a male sibling who shares at least one parent.

Examples

  • My brother and I grew up in the same town.
  • She sent a birthday card to her brother.
  • The brother helped me with my homework.
  • Our brother lives abroad now.
  • I met my brother at the family reunion.

Common mistakes

The plural form is often confused with sister or with brother‑in‑law.
IncorrectCorrect
My brothers is coming tomorrow. My brother is coming tomorrow.
She called me her brother‑in‑law. She called me her brother.
The brother are playing in the yard. The brothers are playing in the yard.

Similar words

Monastic member

noun
religion
neutral
A man who has taken vows in a religious order and is addressed as brother.

Usage

Use brother for a monk or a member of a religious order.

Examples

  • Brother Thomas leads the morning prayers.
  • The brother wore a simple habit.
  • We visited the brother at the monastery.
  • The brother taught us Latin.
  • Our brother celebrated his vows yesterday.

Common mistakes

The term is sometimes applied to priests or to laypeople.
IncorrectCorrect
The brother gave the sermon. The monk gave the sermon.
She is a brother in the church. She is a nun in the church.
Brother John is a lay volunteer. Brother John is a monk.

Similar words

Fraternity member

noun
education
neutral
A male student who belongs to a college fraternity.

Usage

Use brother for a male member of a college fraternity.

Examples

  • My brother invited me to the pledge ceremony.
  • The brother wore the fraternity letters on his jacket.
  • We celebrated with the brothers at the house.
  • Our brother organized the charity drive.
  • He called his brother from the dorm.

Common mistakes

The word is often confused with sorority sister or with a close friend.
IncorrectCorrect
She is my brother in the sorority. She is my sister in the sorority.
He is my brother, but not in a fraternity. He is my fraternity brother.
The brother organized a charity event. The brothers organized a charity event.

Similar words

Informal address

noun
everyday
informal
A colloquial way of addressing a male peer, especially in African‑American speech.

Usage

Use brother as a casual way to address a male peer, especially in African‑American speech.

Examples

  • Brother, can you grab the ball?
  • What’s up, brother?
  • Yo, brother, that’s my ride.
  • Listen, brother, we need to talk.
  • Thanks, brother, you’re a lifesaver.

Common mistakes

It is sometimes used with women or in formal settings where it sounds odd.
IncorrectCorrect
Hey brother, could you pass the salt? Hey sister, could you pass the salt?
Dear brother, I write to inform you... Dear Sir, I write to inform you...
Brother, I need your help with the report. Sir, I need your help with the report.

Similar words

Treat as a brother

verb
literary
archaic
To regard or act toward someone as a brother.

Usage

Use brother as a verb to mean treating someone like a brother.

Examples

  • He brothered his new teammate, inviting him to dinner.
  • She brothered the orphan, offering support.
  • The leader brothered the soldiers, sharing his hardships.
  • They brothered each other during the crisis.
  • I will brother you when you arrive.

Common mistakes

The verb is often confused with the noun or used with the wrong tense.
IncorrectCorrect
She brothered me yesterday. She treated me like a brother yesterday.
I will brother you tomorrow. I will treat you like a brother tomorrow.
They brothered each other. They regarded each other as brothers.

Similar words

Usage

Use brother for a male sibling, a monk, a fraternity member, an informal address, or as a verb meaning to treat someone like a brother.

Common mistakes

The third‑person singular is rarely used, and the word is often confused with sister, nun, or applied in the wrong context.

Etymology

From Old English brōþor, related to Proto‑Germanic *brothar and ultimately to the Proto‑Indo‑European root *bʰréh₂tēr meaning ‘brother’.

FAQ

What does brother mean as a family term?

Brother refers to a male sibling who shares at least one parent with another person.

How is brother used in religious contexts?

Brother is the title for a monk or a member of a religious order who has taken vows.

Can brother refer to a college fraternity member?

Yes, brother denotes a male student who belongs to a college fraternity.

Is it correct to call a male friend brother in casual speech?

In African‑American informal speech, brother is a common way to address a male peer.

How do you use brother as a verb?

When used as a verb, brother means to treat someone as if they were a brother.

What is the plural form of brother?

The plural of brother is brothers.

What are common mistakes when using brother?

Common errors include dropping the -s in the third‑person singular, confusing it with sister, or using it in formal contexts where sir is appropriate.

What is the origin of the word brother?

Brother comes from Old English brōþor, linked to Proto‑Germanic *brothar and the Indo‑European root *bʰréh₂tēr.

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