colloquial

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/kəˈloʊkwiəl/
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Informal, conversational wording or style, especially the kind suited to speech and relaxed contexts rather than formal writing.

Examples

  • The translator kept the dialogue colloquial without adding slang.
  • Legal documents usually avoid colloquial language.
  • The essay was clear, but the teacher marked several colloquial phrases.
  • Her speech had a warm, colloquial rhythm.
  • Colloquial English often sounds relaxed and direct.

Similar words

conversational
informal
familiar
everyday
casual
vernacular

Meanings

Usage

Use colloquial to label conversational wording, and add context when the point is that it is too casual for a formal setting.

Common mistakes

A noun use like a colloquial should usually be a colloquialism, and colloquial does not automatically mean slang or incorrect.

Etymology

From colloquy or Latin colloquium, "conversation", plus -al. The Latin source joins com-, "together", with loqui, "to speak".

FAQ

What does colloquial mean?

Colloquial describes words, expressions, or style that sound natural in ordinary conversation rather than formal writing.

Is colloquial the same as slang?

No. Colloquial language is informal and conversational, while slang is a narrower kind of informal language often tied to a group or moment.

Can colloquial language be correct?

Yes. Colloquial wording can be completely correct, but it may be too casual for academic, legal, or official writing.

What is the noun form of colloquial?

The usual noun for a colloquial word or phrase is colloquialism. The quality or style can be called colloquiality.

What is the opposite of colloquial?

Common opposites of colloquial include formal, literary, technical, and academic, depending on the context.

How is colloquial pronounced?

Colloquial is pronounced /kəˈloʊkwiəl/.

Where does colloquial come from?

Colloquial comes from words for conversation, especially Latin colloquium, built from elements meaning together and speak.

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