consummation

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/ˌkɒnsəˈmeɪʃən/
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A formal noun meaning completion or fulfillment, and in marriage contexts the first recognized sexual intercourse after marriage.

Examples

  • Religious rules sometimes discuss the consummation of marriage.
  • The merger marked the consummation of the deal.
  • The final vote represented the consummation of the reform effort.
  • The annulment petition mentioned non-consummation of the marriage.
  • In this context, consummation refers to sexual intercourse after marriage.

Similar words

sexual consummation
completion of marriage
realization
finalization
fulfillment
marital consummation
completion
accomplishment
culmination
achievement

Meanings

Completion or fulfillment

noun
everyday
formal
The completion, fulfillment, or culmination of a plan, agreement, desire, process, or effort.

Usage

Use consummation in formal writing for an important final achievement or closing point. In everyday English, completion, fulfillment, or final step often sounds more natural.

Examples

  • The signing was the consummation of years of negotiation.
  • The merger marked the consummation of the deal.
  • For the artist, the exhibition was the consummation of a long dream.
  • The final vote represented the consummation of the reform effort.
  • The ceremony was the consummation of months of planning.

Common mistakes

The general sense is not limited to marriage. It can describe the culmination of a deal, project, dream, or process.
IncorrectCorrect
The consummation started the project. The consummation completed the project.
It was a consummation of the first step. It was the consummation of years of work.
Consummation means only a wedding night. Consummation can also mean completion or fulfillment.
The deal made consummation yesterday. The deal reached consummation yesterday.

Similar words

Consummation of a marriage

noun
legal
formal
In legal, religious, or historical contexts, the first recognized sexual intercourse after marriage, sometimes treated as relevant to marriage validity or annulment.

Usage

Use consummation in this sense only when the marriage, legal, religious, or historical context is clear. The rules and legal effects vary greatly by jurisdiction and period.

Examples

  • Some legal systems once treated consummation as relevant to marriage validity.
  • The annulment petition mentioned non-consummation of the marriage.
  • In this context, consummation refers to sexual intercourse after marriage.
  • The law on consummation differs by jurisdiction.
  • Religious rules sometimes discuss the consummation of marriage.

Common mistakes

Consummation is not the same as the wedding ceremony. In some systems it may relate to annulment, but this should not be generalized to every country or marriage.
IncorrectCorrect
Consummation is the wedding ceremony. Consummation is distinct from the wedding ceremony.
Every country has the same consummation law. Consummation law differs by jurisdiction.
They consummation the marriage. They consummated the marriage.
Non-consummation always means divorce. Non-consummation may be relevant to annulment in some systems.

Similar words

Usage

Choose the sense from context. For deals and projects, it usually means culmination. For marriage and law, it has a technical and sensitive meaning.

Common mistakes

Consummation is not always sexual. It can also mean the completion or fulfillment of a plan, agreement, or desire.

Etymology

From Latin consummare, to complete or bring to completion, formed with con- and summa, a total or sum. The marriage sense is a specialized use of the idea of completing something.

FAQ

What does consummation mean?

It can mean completion or fulfillment, and in marriage contexts it means sexual consummation after marriage.

Is consummation always about marriage?

No. It can also mean the final completion or fulfillment of a plan, deal, desire, or process.

What does consummation of marriage mean?

It refers to the first recognized sexual intercourse after marriage in legal, religious, or historical contexts.

Is consummation a formal word?

Yes. In the general sense, completion, fulfillment, or culmination is often more natural in everyday English.

What is non-consummation?

Non-consummation means the absence of consummation, sometimes relevant to annulment in certain legal or religious systems.

What is a synonym for consummation?

In the general sense, synonyms include completion, fulfillment, realization, culmination, and finalization.

How do you use consummation in a sentence?

For example: The signing was the consummation of years of negotiation.

Comments & contributions

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Earnest Parrot
Jul 10
my brain still goes straight to old marriage law whenever I see this in a merger doc, cant help it
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Contribution
Zany Chinchilla
Jul 7
Spanish speakers, careful with the false friend here. consumación works for marriage or completing something formal, but food consumption is consumo, not consumación. I made that mistake once with meat consumption and it sounded... weird.
1
Reply
Scarlet Ermine
Jul 8
sí, consumación de carne sounds like a very strange wedding sentence lol
1
Contribution
Calm Camel
Jun 26
Lawyers also use it for deals in a very dry way. If a merger agreement says consummation of the merger, they usually mean the closing/effective moment after all the conditions and filings, not the day the press release came out.
2
Reply
Zesty Tanager
Jul 4
yep. I see consummated transaction in antitrust stuff a lot, after the companies already combined
1
Contribution
Loyal Seahorse
Jun 20
Tiny legal caveat: dont turn the marriage meaning into a universal rule. In England and Wales, non-consummation is listed as an annulment ground for opposite-sex marriage, but the gov.uk page says that bit does not apply to same sex couples.
3
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Onyx Eagle
Jun 23
yeah, and in the US it gets even more state-by-state. Good word for legal English, bad word for general advice
1
Cobalt Gull
Jun 26
That is why I hate translating it without the country named first
0
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