endow

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/ɪnˈdaʊ/
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A formal verb meaning to provide lasting money or to furnish someone or something with a quality, ability, or feature.

Examples

  • The author endows the hero with quiet courage.
  • He seemed endowed with endless patience.
  • Several alumni endowed a fund for library access.
  • The trust was created to endow the museum permanently.
  • The new system endows the device with better security.

Similar words

subsidize
sponsor
equip
support
imbue
furnish
gift
grant
finance
bless

Meanings

Fund for lasting support

verb
business
formal
To give money or property to an institution, fund, scholarship, position, or project so it can continue to be supported over time.

Usage

Use endow for large or lasting gifts, especially to universities, hospitals, museums, charities, scholarships, and academic posts. It is more formal and more permanent-sounding than donate.

Examples

  • The family endowed a scholarship for engineering students.
  • A former patient helped endow the new hospital wing.
  • The gift will endow a chair in medieval history.
  • Several alumni endowed a fund for library access.
  • The trust was created to endow the museum permanently.
  • A major donation endowed the research center.

Common mistakes

Endow to is usually wrong when naming the institution or thing funded. The verb takes a direct object, as in endow a scholarship.
IncorrectCorrect
The donor endowed to a scholarship. The donor endowed a scholarship.
They endowed money to the hospital. They endowed the hospital with money.
The chair was donated by a foundation. The chair was endowed by a foundation.

Similar words

Provide with a quality or ability

verb
everyday
formal
To give someone or something a quality, ability, feature, or resource, often by nature, birth, design, or imagination.

Usage

Use endow in the pattern endowed with when a person, thing, character, or place is described as having a notable quality. It is polished and literary, so give or have may be clearer in plain conversation.

Examples

  • She was endowed with a sharp memory.
  • The landscape is endowed with rare natural beauty.
  • The author endows the hero with quiet courage.
  • The new system endows the device with better security.
  • He seemed endowed with endless patience.
  • The constitution endows citizens with certain rights.

Common mistakes

Endowed by names the giver or source, while endowed with names the quality or feature.
IncorrectCorrect
She is endowed by great patience. She is endowed with great patience.
The design endows to the room warmth. The design endows the room with warmth.
He was endowed a talent for music. He was endowed with a talent for music.

Similar words

Usage

Endow is formal and often appears in finance, charity, education, law, and polished description. Use donate, fund, give, or provide when a simpler everyday verb is enough.

Common mistakes

Endowed to a talent should be endowed with a talent. For money, endow a fund or endow an institution with money is more natural than endow money to.

Etymology

From Middle English endowen, from Anglo-French endower, built from en- plus dower or douer, to give a dowry or provide. The deeper source is Latin dotare, from dos, meaning gift or dowry.

FAQ

What does endow mean?

Endow means to provide money for lasting support, or to furnish someone or something with a quality, ability, or feature.

What does endowed with mean?

Endowed with means provided with or naturally having a quality, ability, feature, or resource.

Is endow formal?

Yes. Endow is fairly formal and is common in education, charity, law, finance, and polished description.

What is the difference between endow and donate?

Donate can describe any gift. Endow usually suggests a large or lasting gift that supports something over time.

What preposition is used with endow?

Use with for the thing given or possessed, as in endowed with talent or endowed the school with funds.

What are synonyms of endow?

Depending on the sense, synonyms include fund, finance, support, provide, equip, bless, and furnish.

What are the forms of endow?

The regular forms are endow, endows, endowed, and endowing.

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