grain

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/ɡreɪn/
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A cereal seed or crop, a tiny particle, or the natural texture and direction of fibers in a material.

Examples

  • Rice is one of the world's most important grains.
  • The arrow weight is measured in grains.
  • Add just a grain of salt to the sauce.
  • The cabinetmaker followed the grain of the wood.
  • Cut the meat across the grain for tender slices.

Similar words

cereal
pattern
rice
particle
bit
mote
nap
surface
seed
speck

Meanings

Seed or cereal crop

noun
everyday
neutral
A small hard seed of a cereal plant, or cereal crops such as wheat, rice, corn, oats, and barley considered as food.

Usage

Use grain for individual cereal seeds and for cereal crops as a food group. In everyday food writing, whole grain means the seed keeps its bran, germ, and inner part.

Examples

  • Rice is one of the world's most important grains.
  • The farmer stored the grain in a dry barn.
  • Whole grain bread has more fiber than white bread.
  • A single grain of wheat fell from the sack.
  • The price of grain rose after the drought.

Common mistakes

A grain is one seed or one tiny piece, while grain as food can be uncountable.
IncorrectCorrect
Rice is a grain food. Rice is a grain.
I bought many grain for breakfast. I bought grain for breakfast.
This bread has whole grains flour. This bread has whole-grain flour.

Similar words

Tiny particle

noun
everyday
neutral
A very small hard piece of something, especially sand, salt, sugar, or a traditional very small unit of weight.

Usage

Use grain for tiny visible particles, especially in phrases like a grain of sand or a grain of salt. The weight-unit sense is specialized and is now mostly seen in ammunition, archery, and older medical measures.

Examples

  • A grain of sand stuck to the lens.
  • Add just a grain of salt to the sauce.
  • Take that rumor with a grain of salt.
  • The arrow weight is measured in grains.
  • She brushed a few grains of sugar from the table.

Common mistakes

The phrase a grain of salt is literal for salt, but figurative take it with a grain of salt means not fully believe it.
IncorrectCorrect
Take his story with a grain salt. Take his story with a grain of salt.
There is a sand grain in my shoe. There is a grain of sand in my shoe.
The bullet weighs 150 grain. The bullet weighs 150 grains.

Similar words

Texture or natural direction

noun
technical
neutral
The visible pattern, texture, or natural direction of fibers in wood, leather, stone, or another material.

Usage

Use grain when talking about how a material looks, feels, or should be cut. Against the grain can also mean opposite to someone's habits, nature, or usual preference.

Examples

  • The table shows the natural grain of the oak.
  • Cut the meat across the grain for tender slices.
  • The cabinetmaker followed the grain of the wood.
  • That decision went against the grain for her.
  • Fine sandpaper raised the grain slightly.

Common mistakes

Against the grain is a fixed phrase, not against grain in standard use.
IncorrectCorrect
Cut the wood against grain. Cut the wood against the grain.
The table has a beautiful grains. The table has a beautiful grain.
It goes against my grain to lie. It goes against the grain for me to lie.

Similar words

Usage

Grain is common in food, farming, cooking, craft, and measurement. Watch the countable and uncountable uses: a grain of rice, but grain is stored.

Common mistakes

A grain salt should be a grain of salt. For texture, the idiom is against the grain, with the.

Etymology

From Middle English grain, from Old French grain, from Latin granum, meaning seed or grain. The senses for small particles, texture, and fine measures developed from the idea of a tiny seedlike piece.

FAQ

What does grain mean?

Grain can mean a cereal seed or crop, a tiny particle, or the texture and natural direction of a material.

Is rice a grain?

Yes. Rice is a cereal grain, like wheat, corn, oats, and barley.

What does a grain of salt mean?

Literally it means one tiny piece of salt. In take it with a grain of salt, it means do not fully believe it.

What is the grain of wood?

It is the visible pattern and natural direction of the wood fibers.

What does against the grain mean?

Literally it means across the natural fiber direction. Figuratively it means against someone's nature or preference.

Can grain mean a unit of weight?

Yes. A grain is a very small traditional weight unit, still seen in ammunition, archery, and some older measures.

What are synonyms of grain?

Depending on the sense, synonyms include cereal, seed, particle, speck, texture, and fiber.

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