inflict

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/ɪnˈflɪkt/
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The act of making someone or something suffer harm, damage, punishment, or another unwelcome burden.

Examples

  • The injury inflicted months of pain before it healed.
  • A poorly designed policy may inflict hardship on families.
  • Harsh criticism can inflict lasting emotional harm.
  • The court inflicted a large fine on the company.
  • The storm inflicted heavy damage on the coast.

Similar words

bring about
mete out
wreak
deal
administer
cause
impose
deliver

Meanings

Usage

Use inflict for harmful or unwelcome effects, usually in the pattern inflict something on someone. Avoid it for benefits or neutral actions.

Common mistakes

Inflict someone with pain uses the sufferer as the object, but standard wording is inflict pain on someone.

Etymology

From Latin inflictus, the past participle of infligere, meaning to strike on or against, from in- plus fligere, to strike.

FAQ

What does inflict mean?

Inflict means to cause someone or something to suffer harm, pain, damage, punishment, or another unwelcome burden.

What preposition is used with inflict?

The usual pattern is inflict something on someone or inflict something upon someone.

Can inflict be used for positive things?

No. Inflict normally describes harmful, painful, or unwelcome effects.

What is the past tense of inflict?

The past tense and past participle are inflicted.

How is inflict different from afflict?

Inflict means to cause harm or impose a burden, while afflict means to trouble or make someone suffer.

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