intermittent

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/ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt/
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Coming and going instead of continuing steadily, with a special use for water bodies that appear or flow only during part of the year.

Examples

  • The intermittent spring disappears during long dry spells.
  • Engineers studied how the intermittent creek responds to storms.
  • The treatment helped, but the symptoms remained intermittent.
  • Maps mark several intermittent lakes across the basin.
  • The intermittent rain made the picnic hard to plan.

Similar words

ephemeral
periodic
recurrent
occasional
recurrent
temporary
fitful
irregular
sporadic
seasonal

Meanings

Stopping and starting

adjective
everyday
neutral
Happening, working, or appearing in repeated spells rather than continuing without a break.

Usage

Use intermittent for a pattern that comes and goes. It fits rain, pain, outages, work, fasting, and other things that happen in separate periods.

Examples

  • The intermittent rain made the picnic hard to plan.
  • The patient reported intermittent pain in her side.
  • A loose wire caused intermittent power failures.
  • They kept in touch through intermittent messages from the road.
  • The treatment helped, but the symptoms remained intermittent.

Common mistakes

The adverb intermittently is needed after verbs, and the article changes before the vowel sound.
IncorrectCorrect
The rain was intermittently all afternoon. The rain was intermittent all afternoon.
The engine made a intermittent noise. The engine made an intermittent noise.
The Wi-Fi worked intermittent during the storm. The Wi-Fi worked intermittently during the storm.
She has an intermittent. She has an intermittent condition.

Similar words

Seasonally present water

adjective
geography
technical
Flowing or holding water only during part of the year, especially after rain, snowmelt, or a wet season.

Usage

Use intermittent for streams, lakes, springs, or wetlands that are not permanently wet. It is more precise than dry because water returns at intervals.

Examples

  • The trail crosses an intermittent stream that runs after heavy rain.
  • Maps mark several intermittent lakes across the basin.
  • The intermittent spring disappears during long dry spells.
  • Engineers studied how the intermittent creek responds to storms.
  • Wildflowers grew along the bed of an intermittent wash.

Common mistakes

The word is sometimes replaced by dry, which loses the repeating wet-and-dry pattern.
IncorrectCorrect
The intermittent stream is dry forever. The intermittent stream is dry for part of the year.
The map labels the river intermittent because it is polluted. The map labels the river intermittent because it does not flow year-round.
An intermittent lake is just a puddle. An intermittent lake holds water during some seasons or conditions.
The spring is intermittent, so it never produces water. The spring is intermittent, so it produces water only at intervals.

Similar words

Usage

Use intermittent when the breaks are part of the pattern. Use intermittently for the adverb, and use intermittence or intermittency for the noun.

Common mistakes

Intermittently is the adverb, so a connection works intermittently but a connection is intermittent. Do not use intermittent as a noun for the pause itself.

Etymology

From Latin intermittens, the present participle of intermittere, meaning to leave off, cease, or pause. English use is recorded from around 1600.

FAQ

What does intermittent mean?

Intermittent means stopping and starting, or happening in separate spells rather than continuously.

Is intermittent an adjective?

Yes. Intermittent is an adjective, as in intermittent rain, intermittent pain, or intermittent outages.

Is intermittent a noun?

No in ordinary modern use. The noun forms are intermittence and intermittency.

What is the adverb of intermittent?

The adverb is intermittently, as in the signal worked intermittently.

What is an intermittent stream?

An intermittent stream flows only during part of the year or after certain conditions, such as rain or snowmelt.

What is the opposite of intermittent?

Common opposites include continuous, constant, steady, uninterrupted, and perennial for water bodies.

What are synonyms of intermittent?

Common synonyms include sporadic, irregular, occasional, periodic, fitful, recurrent, and seasonal in some contexts.

Where does intermittent come from?

Intermittent comes from Latin intermittens, from a verb meaning to leave off, cease, or pause.

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