jurisdiction

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/ˌdʒʊˈrɪs.dɪk.ʃən/
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The power to apply the law within a defined area or over certain matters.

Examples

  • State appellate jurisdiction is limited to cases involving state law.
  • The judge warned that exercising jurisdiction beyond the case would be improper.
  • Investors must consider the jurisdiction when assessing legal risk.
  • The Supreme Court's jurisdiction includes reviewing constitutional issues.
  • A lawyer argued that the court lacked jurisdiction over the offshore corporation.

Similar words

choice of law
domain
venue
mandate
competence
competence
authority
higher-court authority
appeal authority
realm

Meanings

Area of responsibility or control

noun
everyday
neutral
A sphere in which a person or organization has the right or duty to act or make decisions.

Examples

  • The manager's jurisdiction includes all marketing decisions.
  • In the project, each team member has a specific jurisdiction for their tasks.
  • The school's jurisdiction over student conduct extends to after-school events.
  • She felt her jurisdiction was being undermined by the new director.
  • The committee's jurisdiction does not cover financial audits.
  • When the policy changed, his jurisdiction shifted to a different region.

Similar words

Personal jurisdiction

noun
legal
neutral
The power of a court to exercise authority over a particular person.

Examples

  • The court established jurisdiction over the defendant after he was served with papers.
  • Without jurisdiction, the judge cannot summon the witness.
  • International courts often lack jurisdiction over private citizens.
  • The plaintiff argued that the state had no jurisdiction over the out-of-state driver.
  • A subpoena can extend jurisdiction to compel testimony from a foreign expert.
  • The judge warned that exercising jurisdiction beyond the case would be improper.

Similar words

Appellate jurisdiction

noun
legal
neutral
The authority of a higher court to review and change decisions made by lower courts.

Examples

  • The appellate jurisdiction of the Ninth Circuit covers federal appeals from California.
  • Only courts with appellate jurisdiction can overturn lower-court decisions.
  • The Supreme Court's jurisdiction includes reviewing constitutional issues.
  • A petition for certiorari asks the Supreme Court to exercise its appellate jurisdiction.
  • State appellate jurisdiction is limited to cases involving state law.
  • The panel exercised its appellate jurisdiction to modify the sentencing.

Similar words

Commercial jurisdiction

noun
business
neutral
The authority that determines which legal system or organization governs a business proposal or contract.

Examples

  • The contract specifies that any dispute will be resolved under the jurisdiction of New York State.
  • Choosing the appropriate jurisdiction can affect tax obligations for multinational firms.
  • The parties argued over which jurisdiction should apply to the merger agreement.
  • Arbitration clauses often designate a neutral jurisdiction for commercial conflicts.
  • Investors must consider the jurisdiction when assessing legal risk.
  • The company relocated to benefit from a more favorable commercial jurisdiction.

Similar words

Etymology

FAQ

What does jurisdiction mean?

It is the power to apply the law within a defined area or over certain matters.

What does jurisdiction mean in a legal context?

In law it is the legal authority of a court or other legal body to hear and decide cases within a defined area or over particular types of matters.

What does jurisdiction mean in everyday language?

In everyday use it is the area of responsibility that a person or organization has to act or make decisions.

What is personal jurisdiction?

It is the authority of a court to exercise power over a particular person.

What is the plural form of jurisdiction?

The plural is jurisdictions.

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