jurisdiction
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/ˌdʒʊˈrɪs.dɪk.ʃən/
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The power to apply the law within a defined area or over certain matters.
Examples
State appellate jurisdiction is limited to cases involving state law.
The judge warned that exercising jurisdiction beyond the case would be improper.
Investors must consider the jurisdiction when assessing legal risk.
The Supreme Court's jurisdiction includes reviewing constitutional issues.
A lawyer argued that the court lacked jurisdiction over the offshore corporation.
Similar words
choice of law
domain
venue
mandate
competence
competence
authorityhigher-court authority
appeal authority
realm
Meanings
Examples
The federal jurisdiction over tax disputes is exercised by the Internal Revenue Court.
State courts have jurisdiction to hear criminal cases that occur within their borders.
The Supreme Court asserted its jurisdiction to review the lower court's ruling.
Without proper jurisdiction, the judge cannot issue a binding decision.
International tribunals claim jurisdiction when war crimes cross national lines.
A lawyer argued that the court lacked jurisdiction over the offshore corporation.
Similar words
authoritypower
competence
mandate
control
reach
scope
Examples
The manager's jurisdiction includes all marketing decisions.
In the project, each team member has a specific jurisdiction for their tasks.
The school's jurisdiction over student conduct extends to after-school events.
She felt her jurisdiction was being undermined by the new director.
The committee's jurisdiction does not cover financial audits.
When the policy changed, his jurisdiction shifted to a different region.
Similar words
responsibility
domain
area
scope
realm
province
purview
Examples
The court established jurisdiction over the defendant after he was served with papers.
Without jurisdiction, the judge cannot summon the witness.
International courts often lack jurisdiction over private citizens.
The plaintiff argued that the state had no jurisdiction over the out-of-state driver.
A subpoena can extend jurisdiction to compel testimony from a foreign expert.
The judge warned that exercising jurisdiction beyond the case would be improper.
Similar words
authoritypower
reach
control
mandate
competence
legal authority
Examples
The appellate jurisdiction of the Ninth Circuit covers federal appeals from California.
Only courts with appellate jurisdiction can overturn lower-court decisions.
The Supreme Court's jurisdiction includes reviewing constitutional issues.
A petition for certiorari asks the Supreme Court to exercise its appellate jurisdiction.
State appellate jurisdiction is limited to cases involving state law.
The panel exercised its appellate jurisdiction to modify the sentencing.
Similar words
review power
appellate authority
higher-court authority
oversight
supervisory power
review jurisdiction
appeal authority
Examples
The contract specifies that any dispute will be resolved under the jurisdiction of New York State.
Choosing the appropriate jurisdiction can affect tax obligations for multinational firms.
The parties argued over which jurisdiction should apply to the merger agreement.
Arbitration clauses often designate a neutral jurisdiction for commercial conflicts.
Investors must consider the jurisdiction when assessing legal risk.
The company relocated to benefit from a more favorable commercial jurisdiction.
Similar words
legal venue
governing law
forum
venue
legal system
applicable law
choice of law
FAQ
What does jurisdiction mean?
It is the power to apply the law within a defined area or over certain matters.
What does jurisdiction mean in a legal context?
In law it is the legal authority of a court or other legal body to hear and decide cases within a defined area or over particular types of matters.
What does jurisdiction mean in everyday language?
In everyday use it is the area of responsibility that a person or organization has to act or make decisions.
What is personal jurisdiction?
It is the authority of a court to exercise power over a particular person.
What is the plural form of jurisdiction?
The plural is jurisdictions.
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