ius primae noctis

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right of the first night
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/juːs ˈpriː.mae̯ ˈnok.tis/
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The supposed feudal right of a lord to claim a subordinate bride's wedding night, remembered more as a disputed medieval legend and cultural motif than as a securely proven law.

Examples

  • Fabula dicit dominum ius primae noctis sibi vindicare.
    The story says that the lord claims the right of the first night for himself.
  • Vocabulum ius primae noctis cum iure domini saepe confunditur.
    The expression right of the first night is often confused with the lord's right.
  • Multi historici negant ius primae noctis lege firmatum esse.
    Many historians deny that the right of the first night was established by law.
  • Nulla lex certa ius primae noctis late probat.
    No certain law widely proves the right of the first night.
  • In comoedia comes ius primae noctis renovare minatur.
    In the comedy, the count threatens to revive the right of the first night.

Similar words

droit de cuissage
jus primae noctis
droit du seigneur
ius noctis

Meanings

Usage

Use ius primae noctis for the alleged historical right and avoid presenting it as a settled medieval legal fact without qualification.

Common mistakes

Calling prima noctis the full Latin phrase drops the governing noun ius, and treating the claim as proven law overstates the evidence.

Etymology

From Latin ius, right or law, primae, of the first, and noctis, of the night, literally the right of the first night.

FAQ

What does ius primae noctis mean?

Ius primae noctis means the alleged right of the first night, a supposed feudal claim over a bride on her wedding night.

Is ius primae noctis the same as droit du seigneur?

Ius primae noctis and droit du seigneur are often used for the same alleged right, though the French phrase literally means the lord's right.

Was ius primae noctis a real medieval law?

The historicity of ius primae noctis is disputed, and many historians treat it as a legend or polemical story rather than a securely proven law.

Why is prima noctis not the best headword?

Prima noctis drops ius, the word for right or law, so ius primae noctis is the fuller Latin legal-style phrase.

How is ius primae noctis pronounced?

Ius primae noctis is pronounced /juːs ˈpriː.mae̯ ˈnok.tis/ in a classical Latin style.

Where does ius primae noctis come from?

Ius primae noctis comes from Latin words meaning right of the first night.

How is ius primae noctis used today?

Ius primae noctis appears mostly in historical discussion, medievalist writing, legal explanation, and fiction about feudal power.

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