lollygag

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/ˈlɒliɡæɡ/
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To idle or waste time when one should be working, in the main modern sense; historically also meant to flirt or engage in amorous play.

Examples

  • He got fired for lollygagging on the job.
  • The diary described the two lollygagging in the meadow.
  • The young couple was caught lollygagging behind the barn.
  • Victorian moralists disapproved of lollygagging in public.
  • Soldiers were reprimanded for lollygagging with local women.

Similar words

neck
canoodle
court
procrastinate
dally
loiter
idle
trifle
dawdle
linger

Meanings

To dawdle or waste time

verb
everyday
informal
To spend time in a lazy, aimless way, especially when there is work to be done.

Usage

Use lollygag for light, humorous reproach about wasted time. It suits spoken English and informal writing. The progressive form lollygagging is most common. Variant spelling lallygag exists but lollygag is far more frequent.

Examples

  • Stop lollygagging and finish your homework.
  • They were lollygagging by the lockers instead of going to class.
  • I can't believe you've been lollygagging all morning.
  • He got fired for lollygagging on the job.
  • Don't just stand there lollygagging — help me move this table.

Common mistakes

The past tense is lollygagged, not lollygagged — the conjugation is regular, but the double-g spelling trips people up.
IncorrectCorrect
She lollygaged all afternoon. She lollygagged all afternoon.
Stop lolligagging! Stop lollygagging!

Similar words

To flirt or engage in amorous play

verb
everyday
archaic
An older sense, now largely obsolete, meaning to engage in flirtatious or romantic behaviour. The OED noted in 1949 that 'lollygagging was grandmother's word for love-making'.

Usage

This sense is archaic and rarely used today. It appears in 19th-century American writing and historical discussions of the word's etymology. Do not use it in modern contexts without making the historical frame explicit.

Examples

  • The young couple was caught lollygagging behind the barn.
  • He spent the evening lollygagging with the neighbours' daughter.
  • Soldiers were reprimanded for lollygagging with local women.
  • The diary described the two lollygagging in the meadow.
  • Victorian moralists disapproved of lollygagging in public.

Common mistakes

Most modern speakers are unaware of this sense and may be surprised by it in historical texts.
IncorrectCorrect

Similar words

Usage

Lollygag is informal and slightly old-fashioned, best in spoken reproach or humorous writing. The form lollygagging is the most common. Avoid in formal writing.

Common mistakes

The double-g in lollygagged and lollygagging is often simplified to a single g. The variant lallygag is correct but uncommon.

Etymology

An Americanism first recorded in 1862, of uncertain origin. Possibly from dialectal loll (related to the tongue, idle drooping, or necking) combined with gag. A variant spelling lallygag exists. The word entered English with both the dawdling sense and an amorous sense; the OED noted in 1949 that 'lollygagging was grandmother's word for love-making'. The amorous sense is now obsolete.

FAQ

What does lollygag mean?

Today lollygag means to waste time in a lazy, aimless way, especially when there is work to be done. Historically it also meant to flirt or engage in amorous play.

Where does lollygag come from?

Lollygag is an Americanism first recorded in 1862. Its origin is uncertain, but it may derive from dialectal 'loll' (related to idle drooping or the tongue) combined with 'gag'.

Is lallygag the same as lollygag?

Yes. Lallygag is a variant spelling of lollygag with the same meaning. Lollygag is by far the more common spelling.

Did lollygag ever mean something else?

Yes. In 19th-century American English it also meant to flirt or engage in amorous behaviour. The OED noted in 1949 that 'lollygagging was grandmother's word for love-making'. This sense is now obsolete.

How do you spell the past tense of lollygag?

The past tense is lollygagged, with double-g. The present participle is lollygagging.

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