Mantle
/ˈmæn.təl/
Mantle refers to a loose sleeveless garment, the Earth's layer between crust and core, a role or responsibility one assumes, or a shelf above a fireplace.
Examples
- He has taken on the mantle of family patriarch.
- Scientists study the composition of the upper mantle.
- The photo of her grandmother sat proudly on the mantle.
- The mantle was carved with intricate floral patterns.
- He leaned against the mantle, sipping his wine.
Meanings
Derived from Latin mantellum, a cloth or covering, which evolved into Old French mantel. The word entered Middle English as menteil or mantel, eventually becoming 'mantle' in modern English.
Examples
- She wrapped the mantle tightly around her shoulders against the cold.
- The queen wore a velvet mantle during the coronation ceremony.
- He removed his mantle and hung it by the door.
- The ancient statue was depicted with a flowing mantle.
- They are mantling themselves in royal robes for the reenactment.
Adopted in the 19th century by geologists who used mantle metaphorically to describe the thick layer covering the Earth's core, likening it to a cloak over the inner sphere.
Examples
- Seismic waves travel through the Earth's mantle.
- The volcano is fed by magma rising from the mantle.
- Scientists study the composition of the upper mantle.
- Convection currents in the mantle drive plate tectonics.
- They are mantling the core with new thermal models.
By the 16th century, the idea of a 'mantle' as a symbol of authority emerged, especially in religious and royal contexts. Taking up the 'mantle' of a predecessor became a metaphor for assuming their duties.
Examples
- She accepted the mantle of leadership after the CEO retired.
- He has taken on the mantle of family patriarch.
- The young activist took up the mantle of social justice.
- No one has yet claimed the mantle of innovation in this field.
- They are mantling themselves in responsibility and vision.
Originally 'mantelshelf' in the 16th century, derived from the protective function of a cloak. Over time, it was shortened to 'mantle' and later often spelled 'mantel' in American English to distinguish it.
Examples
- They placed candles on the mantle above the fireplace.
- The photo of her grandmother sat proudly on the mantle.
- He leaned against the mantle, sipping his wine.
- The mantle was carved with intricate floral patterns.
- They are mantling the living room with vintage decorations.