mishap

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/ˈmɪs.hæp/
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An unlucky accident or unexpected problem, with an older sense of bad luck or misfortune itself.

Examples

  • The old tale says mishap followed the sailors home.
  • They blamed their losses on mishap, not poor judgment.
  • The presentation started late after a technical mishap.
  • She laughed about the travel mishap once she reached the hotel.
  • A small mishap in the kitchen delayed dinner.

Similar words

glitch
misfortune
setback
ill fortune
incident
adversity
misadventure
mistake
blunder
slip

Meanings

Unfortunate accident

noun
everyday
neutral
An unlucky accident, mistake, or unexpected problem, usually one that is not disastrous.

Usage

Use mishap for an unwanted event that interrupts a plan or causes trouble, especially when the tone is lighter than disaster or catastrophe.

Examples

  • A small mishap in the kitchen delayed dinner.
  • The parade went ahead despite a few minor mishaps.
  • No one was hurt in the mishap at the workshop.
  • The presentation started late after a technical mishap.
  • She laughed about the travel mishap once she reached the hotel.
  • The first test flight ended without mishap.
  • A paperwork mishap sent the package to the wrong address.

Common mistakes

The plural ending is dropped, and the word is sometimes forced into a verb form it does not have.
IncorrectCorrect
Several mishap delayed the launch. Several mishaps delayed the launch.
The technician mishapped the machine. The technician had a mishap with the machine.
The earthquake was only a mishap. The earthquake was a disaster.
The team completed the repair without any mishaps happened. The team completed the repair without any mishaps.

Similar words

Bad luck

noun
fate
archaic
Bad luck or misfortune itself, a sense now mostly found in older or deliberately formal writing.

Usage

Use mishap this way only when the context clearly treats it as ill fortune, because modern English usually expects the accident or unlucky event sense.

Examples

  • The old tale says mishap followed the sailors home.
  • He spoke of mishap as if it were a shadow over the family.
  • In that chronicle, mishap means ill fortune more than a single accident.
  • The poem treats mishap as a force that turns plans aside.
  • Her letter uses mishap in the older sense of bad luck.
  • They blamed their losses on mishap, not poor judgment.
  • The word mishap once carried a stronger sense of misfortune.

Common mistakes

The rare luck sense is overused in ordinary speech, where bad luck or misfortune is clearer.
IncorrectCorrect
I had much mishap before the interview. I had a lot of bad luck before the interview.
Mishap follows that unlucky family. Misfortune follows that unlucky family.
The rain was mishap for the picnic. The rain was bad luck for the picnic.
She blamed mishap on the schedule error. She blamed the schedule error on bad luck.

Similar words

Usage

Use mishap for an unlucky event or problem, and keep the rare bad-luck sense for older or deliberately formal contexts.

Common mistakes

Several mishap misses the regular plural, and major disasters usually need stronger words such as disaster or catastrophe.

Etymology

From Middle English mishap, built from mis- meaning bad or wrong and hap meaning chance or luck, probably influenced by Old French mescheance.

FAQ

What does mishap mean?

Mishap means an unlucky accident, mistake, or unexpected problem.

Is mishap a verb?

No. Mishap is a noun, so say that someone had a mishap rather than that someone mishapped.

Can mishap mean bad luck?

Yes, but that sense is now rare. Modern English usually uses mishap for the unlucky event itself.

Is a mishap always minor?

It is often minor or not disastrous, but context can make a mishap more serious.

What is the plural of mishap?

The plural is mishaps.

What is the origin of mishap?

It comes from Middle English, built from mis- meaning bad or wrong and hap meaning chance or luck.

What are synonyms of mishap?

Common synonyms include accident, incident, blunder, misadventure, setback, and glitch.

What is the opposite of mishap?

Useful opposites include success, good luck, and good fortune, depending on the sentence.

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