perfunctory

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/pɚˈfʌŋktəri/
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Done just enough to meet an obligation, without real care.
Practice using perfunctory in conversation until it feels natural

Examples

  • The vote followed a perfunctory debate.
  • The inspector made only a perfunctory check.
  • Her greeting sounded perfunctory rather than warm.
  • He gave a perfunctory apology and left.
  • A perfunctory review missed the error.

Similar words

superficial
mechanical
halfhearted
cursory

Meanings

Done with little attention or feeling

adjective
behavior
formal
Describes an action carried out quickly because it has to be done, without genuine care, interest, or effort.

Examples

  • He gave a perfunctory apology and left.
  • The inspector made only a perfunctory check.
  • Her greeting sounded perfunctory rather than warm.
  • A perfunctory review missed the error.
  • The vote followed a perfunctory debate.

Similar words

cursory
mechanical
halfhearted
superficial

Etymology

From late Latin perfunctorius, careless, related to perfungi, to get through or discharge a task.

FAQ

What does perfunctory mean?

Perfunctory means done with little real care or interest.

When is perfunctory used?

It often describes apologies, checks, greetings, reviews, or debates.

How does perfunctory differ from cursory?

Cursory stresses brevity, while perfunctory also suggests merely fulfilling a duty.

How is perfunctory used in a sentence?

He gave a perfunctory apology and left.

Is perfunctory formal?

Yes. Perfunctory is a formal adjective.

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