prop

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/prɒp/
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A device that provides support, an object used in performance, or a propeller that drives a vehicle, and the verb form means to support or sustain something.

Examples

  • She proped the bookshelf against the wall before painting.
  • The carpenter set a prop against the door to keep it open.
  • The manager props the project by allocating extra resources.
  • He props the window so the breeze can come in.
  • The stage crew positioned a prop to support the actor's platform.

Similar words

steady
screw
set piece
article
air screw
shoring
buttress
realia
brace
propeller

Meanings

Support or brace

noun
everyday
neutral
A device or object used to hold something up or keep it in place.

Examples

  • The carpenter set a prop against the door to keep it open.
  • During the renovation, a prop was installed to steady the temporary wall.
  • The photographer used a prop to hold the backdrop in place.
  • A metal prop kept the bookshelf from tipping over.
  • The stage crew positioned a prop to support the actor's platform.

Similar words

Support or hold up

verb
everyday
neutral
To place something so that it props it up, providing support or stability.

Examples

  • He props the window so the breeze can come in.
  • She proped the bookshelf against the wall before painting.
  • They prop the tent with stakes to keep it stable.
  • The manager props the project by allocating extra resources.
  • You can prop the camera on a tripod for a steady shot.

Similar words

Stage or film object

noun
entertainment
neutral
An item used on a set or stage by actors, other than costumes or scenery, to enhance a performance.

Examples

  • The magician's prop was a silk handkerchief.
  • She placed a prop on the table to suggest a coffee cup.
  • The crew checked every prop before the curtain rose.
  • A realistic prop gun was used in the film.
  • The director approved the antique prop for the period scene.

Similar words

Propeller

noun
technology
neutral
A rotating set of blades that drives a boat or aircraft forward, short for propeller.

Examples

  • The aircraft's prop turned sluggishly in the cold air.
  • A cracked prop forced the boat to return to dock.
  • The pilot inspected the prop before the flight.
  • Modern prop designs improve fuel efficiency.
  • The twin‑engine plane lost one prop during the storm.

Similar words

Etymology

From the verb prop meaning ‘to support’, recorded in the 16th century, and later shortened from propeller for the rotating‑blade device.

FAQ

What does prop mean as a noun?

Prop can refer to a support or brace, a stage or film object, or a propeller.

How do you use prop as a verb?

As a verb, prop means to support or hold something up.

Is prop short for propeller?

Yes, in technical contexts prop is an abbreviation for propeller.

Can prop be used to describe a costume?

No, a costume is not a prop; a prop is an object used by actors that is not a costume or scenery.

What is the origin of the word prop?

It comes from the verb meaning ‘to support’, recorded in the 16th century, and later shortened from propeller.

What are common mistakes when using prop?

A frequent error is adding –s to the verb incorrectly, or confusing the noun with ‘propeller’ or with a costume.

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