proviso

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/prəˈvɪzoʊ/
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A clause that adds a condition or qualification to a contract, agreement, or statute, often used in legal contexts.

Examples

  • A proviso in the law states that the regulation does not apply to existing structures.
  • Parliament passed the bill with a proviso limiting its scope to urban areas.
  • The lease contains a proviso that prohibits subletting without landlord consent.
  • The agreement was signed, but the proviso about delivery dates caused a delay.
  • The contract includes a proviso that the buyer must obtain financing within 30 days.

Similar words

clause
qualification
exception
restriction
stipulation
caveat
condition

Meanings

Usage

Use proviso when you need to specify a condition that qualifies the main provision of a legal or contractual text.

Common mistakes

Dropping the article “a” before proviso is a frequent error, as in “There is proviso …”.

Etymology

From Latin provisum, the past participle of providere ‘to provide’.

FAQ

What is a proviso?

A proviso is a clause that adds a condition or qualification to a contract, agreement, or statute.

How is a proviso different from a clause?

A clause is any part of a legal text; a proviso is a specific clause that imposes a condition or limitation.

When should I use a proviso in a contract?

Use it when you need to attach a specific condition that must be met for the main provision to apply.

Can a proviso be removed or amended?

Yes, parties can negotiate to modify or delete a proviso, but any change must be reflected in a written amendment.

Is a proviso always legally binding?

Yes, once the contract is executed, the proviso is enforceable like any other term.

What is the difference between a proviso and a caveat?

A caveat is a warning or caution, while a proviso is a condition that limits or qualifies a provision.

How does a statutory proviso work?

In legislation, a proviso limits the scope of a law, specifying circumstances where the law does not apply.

Can a proviso be plural?

The word “proviso” is normally singular; the plural form is “provisos”.

Where does the word proviso come from?

It derives from Latin provisum, the past participle of providere meaning “to provide”.

Are there synonyms for proviso?

Common synonyms include condition, stipulation, qualification, clause, caveat, restriction, and exception.

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