rag

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/ræɡ/
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A worn cloth or torn clothing, an informal name for a poor newspaper, an informal verb for teasing or scolding, a British student event, or a ragtime piece.

Examples

  • After the storm, his clothes were reduced to rags.
  • The editor ragged the writer for sloppy punctuation.
  • Early rags helped shape American popular music.
  • The mechanic tucked a dirty rag into his pocket.
  • The university rag raised thousands for charity.

Similar words

piano rag
chide
cleaning cloth
syncopated piece
duster
needle
scrap
stunt
newspaper
jape

Meanings

Old piece of cloth

noun
everyday
neutral
A small torn or worn piece of cloth, often used for cleaning, wiping, or polishing.

Usage

Use rag for a piece of old cloth kept for practical use, especially cleaning. For a normal clean cloth, cloth or towel may sound more natural.

Examples

  • He wiped the oil from his hands with a rag.
  • Keep an old rag in the garage for spills.
  • She polished the silver with a soft rag.
  • The mechanic tucked a dirty rag into his pocket.
  • Use a damp rag to clean the counter.
  • A torn T-shirt became a useful rag.

Common mistakes

The word can sound rough or dismissive if used for a good towel or a piece of clothing that is not actually worn out.
IncorrectCorrect
Please dry your hands on this rag. Please dry your hands on this towel.
I cleaned the mirror with a towel rag. I cleaned the mirror with a rag.
Give me a clean rag for the table setting. Give me a clean cloth for the table setting.

Similar words

Torn old clothes

noun
everyday
neutral
Old, torn, or very poor clothing, usually used in the plural form rags.

Usage

Use rags in the plural for clothes that are badly worn or torn. The phrase in rags describes someone dressed in very poor clothing.

Examples

  • The children in the story were dressed in rags.
  • After the storm, his clothes were reduced to rags.
  • The actor wore rags for the prison scene.
  • She turned old rags into a patchwork quilt.
  • The phrase "from rags to riches" means rising from poverty to wealth.
  • His shirt hung in rags after the climb.

Common mistakes

The singular rag usually means a cloth, while clothing is normally described with the plural rags.
IncorrectCorrect
His coat was in rag. His coat was in rags.
They wore rag in the cold. They wore rags in the cold.
She arrived dressed in a rag. She arrived dressed in rags.

Similar words

Low-quality newspaper

noun
business
informal
A newspaper or magazine considered cheap, sensational, or of poor quality.

Usage

Use rag informally and critically for a publication that seems unreliable, gossipy, or badly written. It can sound insulting, so it is not neutral media vocabulary.

Examples

  • The local rag printed another rumor about the mayor.
  • He called the tabloid a gossip rag.
  • That rag cares more about scandal than facts.
  • She refused to give an interview to the celebrity rag.
  • The story first appeared in a cheap rag.
  • Do not trust every headline in that rag.

Common mistakes

The word is dismissive, so using it for a respected newspaper changes the tone from description to insult.
IncorrectCorrect
The New York Times is a respected rag. The New York Times is a respected newspaper.
I read it in a peer-reviewed rag. I read it in a peer-reviewed journal.
The local rag is very professional and trusted. The local newspaper is very professional and trusted.

Similar words

Tease or scold

verb
everyday
informal
To tease, criticize, scold, or bother someone, often repeatedly and informally.

Usage

Use rag informally, often as rag on, when someone keeps criticizing or teasing another person. It can sound playful or annoyed depending on context.

Examples

  • His friends ragged him about the missed shot.
  • Do not rag on her for one small mistake.
  • The editor ragged the writer for sloppy punctuation.
  • They kept ragging me about my old car.
  • He laughed when his brothers ragged on him.
  • The fans ragged the referee after the call.

Common mistakes

The verb is informal and often needs a direct object or the phrase rag on before the person being criticized.
IncorrectCorrect
Stop rag me about my shoes. Stop ragging me about my shoes.
They ragged on about the mistake. They ragged on him about the mistake.
My coach ragged to me all practice. My coach ragged on me all practice.

Similar words

Student charity event

noun
everyday
informal
In British English, a student-organized event or period of playful activities, often used to raise money for charity.

Usage

Use rag for this sense mainly in British university contexts. Outside that setting, explain it as a student charity event or a student prank tradition.

Examples

  • The university rag raised thousands for charity.
  • Students organized a rag week each spring.
  • The rag included a parade and several sponsored challenges.
  • Older college stories describe noisy rags in the town square.
  • The committee planned the annual rag months in advance.
  • A harmless rag can still annoy local residents.

Common mistakes

This British sense is easily misunderstood outside university life, where rag is more likely to mean cloth, a newspaper, or teasing.
IncorrectCorrect
The university rag wiped the table. The university rag raised money for charity.
They held a rag to clean the campus. They held a rag to raise money for charity.
The rag event was made of old cloth. The rag event was a student charity event.

Similar words

Ragtime composition

noun
literary
neutral
A piece of ragtime music, especially a syncopated piano composition.

Usage

Use rag in music contexts for a ragtime piece. Titles such as Maple Leaf Rag use the word this way.

Examples

  • The pianist ended the set with a lively rag.
  • Scott Joplin published many famous rags.
  • The band arranged the old rag for brass.
  • She practiced the syncopated rhythm of the rag.
  • The title of the rag appears on the sheet music.
  • Early rags helped shape American popular music.

Common mistakes

The music sense is not the same as a cleaning cloth, and it usually appears near music words, composers, or song titles.
IncorrectCorrect
Scott Joplin wrote a famous cleaning rag. Scott Joplin wrote a famous rag.
The pianist played a rag cloth. The pianist played a rag.
Maple Leaf Cloth is a ragtime piece. Maple Leaf Rag is a ragtime piece.

Similar words

Usage

The main everyday meaning is a worn piece of cloth. The newspaper and verb senses are informal, the British student-event sense is regional, and the music sense belongs to ragtime contexts.

Common mistakes

His coat was in rag should be His coat was in rags. Tone also matters, since calling a publication a rag is usually insulting.

Etymology

The cloth sense comes from Middle English ragge, probably from Old Norse rǫgg, meaning a tuft or shagginess. The verb meaning to scold or tease has uncertain origin. The music sense is shortened from ragtime, and the British student-event sense grew from older uses connected with noisy disorder or pranks.

FAQ

What does rag mean?

Rag can mean a worn piece of cloth, torn clothes, a poor newspaper, teasing or scolding, a British student event, or a ragtime piece.

What is the plural of rag?

The normal plural is rags. In the clothing sense, rags is much more common than the singular.

What does rag on someone mean?

To rag on someone means to tease, criticize, or bother that person repeatedly and informally.

Is rag rude for a newspaper?

Yes. Calling a newspaper a rag is informal and usually insulting.

What is a rag in music?

A rag is a piece of ragtime music, often a syncopated piano composition.

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