run

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/rʌn/
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A fast movement on foot, and by extension a range of uses covering managing, flowing, a series of events, a fabric tear, and a candidacy.

Examples

  • The magazine's monthly run is now digital.
  • The river runs through the valley.
  • She runs every morning before work.
  • I love to run along the beach at sunrise.
  • Several candidates will run in the upcoming election.

Similar words

direct
split
spell
sequence
administer
operate
candidacy
move
dash
bid

Meanings

Move quickly on foot

verb
physical
neutral
To travel at a speed faster than a walk, typically by alternating steps.

Usage

Use run when describing a person or animal moving swiftly on foot; it is common in everyday speech and sports contexts.

Examples

  • She runs every morning before work.
  • The children ran to the playground.
  • He runs a mile in six minutes.
  • They ran through the forest during the race.
  • I love to run along the beach at sunrise.

Common mistakes

Third‑person singular often missing the –s, past tense uses irregular form.
IncorrectCorrect
He run fast He runs fast
She runned to the store She ran to the store

Similar words

Operate or manage

verb
business
neutral
To be in charge of, conduct, or manage something such as a business, program, or machine.

Usage

Use run to talk about managing an organization, operating a device, or executing a program.

Examples

  • She runs a small bakery downtown.
  • The IT team runs the new server cluster.
  • He runs the family business with great care.
  • They run a popular podcast every week.
  • Our department runs the quarterly reports.

Common mistakes

Present tense often confused with past tense.
IncorrectCorrect
We run the company last year We ran the company last year
He run the software He runs the software

Similar words

Flow

verb
physical
neutral
To move or cause to move in a continuous stream, as a liquid, gas, or electricity.

Usage

Use run when describing water, electricity, or other substances moving continuously.

Examples

  • The river runs through the valley.
  • Electricity runs along the copper wires.
  • The faucet runs constantly.
  • Oil runs smoothly in the engine.
  • The blood runs through the veins.

Common mistakes

Verb form sometimes used without proper third‑person –s.
IncorrectCorrect
The water run down the hill The water runs down the hill
Electricity run through the wires Electricity runs through the wires

Similar words

A continuous series

noun
everyday
neutral
A continuous stretch or sequence of events, performances, or items.

Usage

Use run to refer to a series of episodes, a streak of success, or a period of activity.

Examples

  • The sitcom had a three‑year run on television.
  • Her run of good luck ended suddenly.
  • The play enjoyed a successful run on Broadway.
  • The athlete's winning run lasted five races.
  • The magazine's monthly run is now digital.

Common mistakes

Verb agreement errors when the noun sense is used.
IncorrectCorrect
The show have a run of ten episodes The show has a run of ten episodes
Our team enjoy a run of victories Our team enjoys a run of victories

Similar words

A tear in fabric

noun
everyday
neutral
A line of broken threads in a fabric, especially in hosiery.

Usage

Use run to describe a snag or tear in stockings or similar material.

Examples

  • There is a run in my sock that needs mending.
  • She tried to hide the run in her tights.
  • A small run appeared after the wash.
  • The run in the fabric made the dress look ruined.
  • He fixed the run with a needle and thread.

Common mistakes

Often confused with the verb meaning, leading to ambiguous sentences.
IncorrectCorrect

Similar words

Candidacy

noun
political
neutral
The act of standing as a candidate in an election.

Usage

Use run when speaking about someone seeking election to a public office.

Examples

  • He decided to run for city council.
  • Several candidates will run in the upcoming election.
  • She announced she will run for governor.
  • The incumbent chose not to run again.
  • They encouraged him to run for office.

Common mistakes

Present tense often used without proper third‑person –s.
IncorrectCorrect
She run for mayor She runs for mayor

Similar words

Usage

Use run for physical movement, for operating or managing something, for describing flow of liquids or electricity, for a series of events, for a tear in fabric, and for standing as a candidate.

Common mistakes

He run fast instead of he runs fast, and she runned instead of the correct past tense ran. As a noun, 'the show have a run' should be 'has a run'. Avoid confusing the verb and noun senses in context.

Etymology

From Old English rinnan “to flow, run”, related to Old Norse renna, German rinnen, from Proto‑Germanic rinnaną, ultimately from Proto‑Indo‑European root *rei‑ “to flow, run”.

FAQ

What is the past tense of run?

The past tense of run is ran. The past participle is run: 'she has run three marathons'.

What does 'run for office' mean?

To run for office means to stand as a candidate in an election: 'she is running for mayor', 'he ran for president in 2020'.

What is a run in stockings or tights?

A run is a line of broken or unravelled threads in a knit fabric, especially hosiery. In British English this is also called a ladder.

What does 'on the run' mean?

'On the run' means fleeing from someone or something, usually the authorities: 'the suspect was on the run for three days'. It can also mean extremely busy: 'I've been on the run all morning'.

What is the difference between run and sprint?

Sprint means to run at full speed for a short distance. Run is broader and covers any speed faster than a walk, from a light jog to a fast race.

Comments & contributions

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Lucid Eagle
Jul 10
En espanol tambien usamos correr para muchas cosas, pero no tantas como run jaja
0
Reply
Calm Camel
Jul 2
this word is why I dont envy people learning English
1
Reply
Contribution
Rapid Raccoon
Jun 29
run this by someone means check it with them first. My boss says can you run it by legal, and no one is moving anywhere
1
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Contribution
Hidden Lynx
Jun 27
For illness, Americans usually say run a fever. In Britain I hear have a temperature more often, though run a temperature is understandable.
2
Reply
Violet Bunting
Jun 29
As a Brit, have a temperature sounds more normal to me than run a fever
1
Contribution
Violet Fox
Jun 26
running late is another one learners miss. If I say I am running 10 minutes late, nobody imagines me jogging, it just means my schedule is slipping
3
Reply
Contribution
Pale Rabbit
Jun 17
run to the store does not always mean actual running. A lot of Americans say it for a quick errand, even if they are driving there and back.
4
Reply
Loyal Hoopoe
Jun 25
yep, I can run to Target in my car. English is silly sometimes
1
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