set

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/sɛt/
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A compact but wide-ranging word for putting something in place, fixing a value or plan, making things ready or firm, and naming grouped things, performances, scenery, sports divisions, devices, and ready or fixed states.

Examples

  • The designer set the text in a larger font.
  • They set the statue in the garden.
  • The judge set the prisoner free.
  • The meeting is set for Monday.
  • The software exports a data set each night.

Similar words

schedule
assign
determined
lay
configure
situate
location
segment
session
backdrop

Meanings

Put in a place

verb
everyday
neutral
To put someone or something in a chosen position or place.

Usage

Use set for deliberate placement, especially when the thing stays where it is put.

Examples

  • She set the vase on the windowsill.
  • He set the ladder against the wall.
  • The nurse set the tray beside the bed.
  • I set my bag down near the door.
  • They set the statue in the garden.

Common mistakes

The past form stays set, and set is stronger than casual put when placement matters.
IncorrectCorrect
She setted the vase on the shelf. She set the vase on the shelf.
He set the keys to his pocket. He put the keys in his pocket.
They sat the box by the door. They set the box by the door.

Similar words

Arrange or prepare

verb
everyday
neutral
To arrange something so it is ready for use, action, or display.

Usage

Use set for preparing a table, trap, scene, type, or hair for a particular use.

Examples

  • Could someone set the table for dinner?
  • The crew set the stage before the actors arrived.
  • Rangers set a trap near the river.
  • The designer set the text in a larger font.
  • She set her hair before the ceremony.

Common mistakes

The object should be something that can be arranged or made ready.
IncorrectCorrect
Please set ready the table. Please set the table.
The hunter setted a trap. The hunter set a trap.
She set her hair with a homework plan. She set her hair with rollers.

Similar words

Decide or establish

verb
business
neutral
To fix a date, price, rule, limit, standard, or record so others treat it as settled.

Usage

Use set when a person, group, or result establishes what will count or happen.

Examples

  • The committee set the rules for the contest.
  • They set the wedding date for June.
  • The store set the price too high.
  • Her jump set a new school record.
  • The court set bail at ten thousand dollars.

Common mistakes

The preposition normally matches the thing being fixed, such as for a date and at a price.
IncorrectCorrect
We setted the deadline for Friday. We set the deadline for Friday.
The shop set the price in twenty pounds. The shop set the price at twenty pounds.
She made a world record in the race. She set a world record in the race.

Similar words

Adjust or assign

verb
technology
neutral
To choose a value, level, option, or setting for a device, program, variable, or control.

Usage

Use set for clocks, alarms, thermostats, software options, and variables that receive a chosen value.

Examples

  • She set the alarm for 6 am.
  • The app sets the language automatically.
  • Please set the volume to a lower level.
  • The script sets the variable to true.
  • He set the thermostat at 20 degrees.

Common mistakes

The chosen value often follows to, while times often follow for.
IncorrectCorrect
Set the alarm at seven tomorrow morning. Set the alarm for seven tomorrow morning.
I setted the password yesterday. I set the password yesterday.
The script sets x as 5. The script sets x to 5.

Similar words

Cause a state or action

verb
change
neutral
To make someone or something enter a particular state, start a process, or move into action.

Usage

Use set in patterns such as set free, set on fire, and set in motion.

Examples

  • The judge set the prisoner free.
  • A small spark set the curtains on fire.
  • Her speech set the plan in motion.
  • The news set everyone thinking.
  • One careless remark set the brothers against each other.

Common mistakes

This sense usually needs the state or action after the object.
IncorrectCorrect
The news set everyone to shock. The news left everyone in shock.
The spark set fire the curtains. The spark set the curtains on fire.
The judge setted the prisoner free. The judge set the prisoner free.

Similar words

Become firm or permanent

verb
physical
neutral
To become firm, solid, joined, or permanent, or to make something do so.

Usage

Use set for concrete, jelly, glue, dye, plaster, and broken bones becoming fixed or solid.

Examples

  • The concrete set overnight.
  • Let the jelly set before serving it.
  • The doctor set the broken bone.
  • Heat helps the dye set in the fabric.
  • The glue sets in about ten minutes.

Common mistakes

The past form is still set, and the object should be something that can harden, join, or become permanent.
IncorrectCorrect
The jelly setted in the fridge. The jelly set in the fridge.
The doctor setted the bone. The doctor set the bone.
The color set to the cloth after washing. The color set in the cloth after washing.

Similar words

Go below the horizon

verb
nature
neutral
To move down until hidden below the horizon, as the sun or moon does.

Usage

Use set for the sun and moon at the end of their visible path across the sky.

Examples

  • The sun sets late in summer.
  • We watched the moon set over the sea.
  • By the time the sun had set, the air was cold.
  • The planet sets just after midnight.
  • Clouds covered the sky before the sun set.

Common mistakes

The verb is intransitive in this sense, so it does not take a direct object.
IncorrectCorrect
The sun setted behind the hill. The sun set behind the hill.
We set the moon at midnight. The moon set at midnight.
The sun is seting now. The sun is setting now.

Similar words

Locate a story

verb
arts
neutral
To place the events of a story, film, play, or game in a particular time or place.

Usage

Use set for the fictional or dramatic setting, usually in the passive pattern be set in.

Examples

  • The novel is set in Lagos.
  • The film was set during the 1920s.
  • They set the play in a small fishing village.
  • The game is set on a distant planet.
  • A comedy set in an office can still feel fresh.

Common mistakes

This sense is usually passive, and in introduces the place or period.
IncorrectCorrect
The novel sets in Cairo. The novel is set in Cairo.
The film is set at the 1920s. The film is set in the 1920s.
The game setted in space. The game is set in space.

Similar words

Fix into a surround

verb
craft
neutral
To fasten a stone, jewel, or similar object into a surrounding holder.

Usage

Use set for gems fixed in rings, metal, or another setting that holds them in place.

Examples

  • The jeweller set the diamond in platinum.
  • Her bracelet is set with tiny emeralds.
  • They set the stone deep into the ring.
  • A silver frame sets off the blue glass.
  • The crown was set with pearls.

Common mistakes

The material that holds the stone usually follows in.
IncorrectCorrect
The jeweller setted the diamond in gold. The jeweller set the diamond in gold.
The ring was set by three rubies. The ring was set with three rubies.
They set the pearl on silver securely. They set the pearl in silver securely.

Similar words

Group or collection

noun
everyday
neutral
A number of things treated as one group, especially because they belong together or share a rule.

Usage

Use set for grouped objects, matched items, data, and mathematical collections.

Examples

  • She bought a set of dishes.
  • The puzzle has a set of rules.
  • In maths, a set can contain numbers or points.
  • The software exports a data set each night.
  • A spare set of keys is in the drawer.

Common mistakes

Use set of before the items, and do not confuse the noun with the verb.
IncorrectCorrect
I bought set of cups. I bought a set of cups.
The data are a setted of numbers. The data are a set of numbers.
This set contains in five elements. This set contains five elements.

Similar words

Stage or film scenery

noun
entertainment
neutral
The scenery, props, and built space used for a play, film, television show, or photo shoot.

Usage

Use set for the physical or designed environment where a performance or recording happens.

Examples

  • The set looked like a Victorian kitchen.
  • The crew moved the set between scenes.
  • No visitors were allowed on set during filming.
  • The theatre built a new set for the musical.
  • Lighting changed the mood of the set.

Common mistakes

The article is needed for a countable set, and on set is the usual production phrase.
IncorrectCorrect
Actors waited on the set of movie. Actors waited on the set of the movie.
The set was beautifully. The set was beautiful.
They built the scenery set with no props. They built the set with no props.

Similar words

Division of a match

noun
sports
neutral
A scored part of a match, especially in tennis, volleyball, badminton, and similar sports.

Usage

Use set for a major division of play made up of games, points, or rallies.

Examples

  • She won the first set 6 to 4.
  • The match went to a deciding set.
  • Our volleyball team lost the opening set.
  • He served better in the second set.
  • A tie-break decided the set.

Common mistakes

A set is larger than a single point or rally, and the scoring rules depend on the sport.
IncorrectCorrect
She won the tennis set 1 point to 0. She won the tennis set 6 games to 4.
The team won three sets of one goal. The team won three sets in volleyball.
He setted the first set. He won the first set.

Similar words

Performance session

noun
music
neutral
A continuous part of a concert, comedy show, or DJ performance, or the pieces performed in that part.

Usage

Use set for a performer’s block of material, especially when a show has breaks or multiple acts.

Examples

  • The band played a forty-minute set.
  • The DJ closed the night with a dance set.
  • Her comedy set got the biggest laughs.
  • They added two new songs to the set.
  • The festival gave each act a short set.

Common mistakes

Do not use set for one song unless the context means the whole group of songs.
IncorrectCorrect
The band played a set of one note. The band played a short set of songs.
Her setted lasted thirty minutes. Her set lasted thirty minutes.
The comedian sang a comedy set. The comedian performed a comedy set.

Similar words

Social group

noun
society
neutral
A group of people linked by shared interests, status, habits, or social life.

Usage

Use set for a recognizable social circle, often with a describing word before it.

Examples

  • She moved in an artistic set.
  • The jet set gathered at the resort.
  • He felt out of place among that political set.
  • The school had a sporty set and a theatre set.
  • Their social set met every Friday.

Common mistakes

This sense refers to people, not objects in a collection.
IncorrectCorrect
A set of fashionable people are called a plates set. A fashionable social group can be called the smart set.
He joined a set of chair. He joined a new social set.
The tennis set contains rackets and balls. The tennis set met at the club every weekend.

Similar words

Receiving device

noun
technology
neutral
A device that receives or displays broadcasts, especially a television or radio.

Usage

Use set mainly in compounds and older everyday phrases such as television set and radio set.

Examples

  • The old television set still works.
  • A radio set crackled in the corner.
  • They carried the portable set into the garden.
  • The repair shop fixed our TV set.
  • The broadcast came through clearly on the set.

Common mistakes

The device sense is countable and now often sounds old-fashioned outside compounds.
IncorrectCorrect
We watched the news on a set of chairs. We watched the news on a television set.
The radio setted stopped working. The radio set stopped working.
A set receives broadcast signals on the tableware. A television set receives broadcast signals.

Similar words

Exercise repetitions

noun
fitness
neutral
A group of repeated movements done together as one part of an exercise routine.

Usage

Use set with a number of reps, such as three sets of ten push-ups.

Examples

  • Do three sets of ten squats.
  • He rested between each set.
  • The trainer added another set of lunges.
  • Her final set felt much harder.
  • Start with two sets of push-ups.

Common mistakes

The number of repetitions follows of, and set is not the same as one single repetition.
IncorrectCorrect
I did ten sets of one push-up and called them reps. I did one set of ten push-ups.
She completed three set of squats. She completed three sets of squats.
Rest after every repetition set of one movement. Rest after every set of repetitions.

Similar words

Fixed or ready

adjective
everyday
neutral
Fixed, scheduled, prepared, or needing nothing more.

Usage

Use set for prices, times, plans, tables, and people or things that are ready.

Examples

  • The meeting is set for Monday.
  • Dinner is ready and the table is set.
  • The price is set by law.
  • We are all set for the trip.
  • Her schedule is set until August.

Common mistakes

Do not add -ed, and use all set for being fully ready or having enough.
IncorrectCorrect
The meeting is setted for Monday. The meeting is set for Monday.
Are you set with more coffee? Are you all set for coffee?
The price is setting and cannot change. The price is set and cannot change.

Similar words

Determined or unchanging

adjective
personality
neutral
Firm in attitude, expression, habit, or intention, often in a way that is hard to change.

Usage

Use set for fixed ideas, habits, expressions, and intentions.

Examples

  • He is set in his ways.
  • She had a set expression on her face.
  • They are set on moving abroad.
  • His set opinions rarely soften.
  • The dog watched us with a set stare.

Common mistakes

The adjective often combines with in or on, depending on whether it means habit or intention.
IncorrectCorrect
He is set at his ways. He is set in his ways.
She is set in winning the prize. She is set on winning the prize.
Their ideas are setted. Their ideas are set.

Similar words

Hardened or permanent

adjective
physical
neutral
Firm, solid, joined, or permanent after drying, cooling, healing, or chemical change.

Usage

Use set for materials, food, colors, glue, and bones after they have become fixed or firm.

Examples

  • The set jelly held its shape.
  • Do not touch the set plaster.
  • The set dye should not wash out.
  • Her set jaw showed determination.
  • The set glue made the joint strong.

Common mistakes

This adjective describes the finished state, while setting describes the process still happening.
IncorrectCorrect
The jelly is setting and fully set already. The jelly is set and ready to serve.
The paint is setted now. The paint is set now.
The broken bone is seting well. The broken bone is setting well.

Similar words

Usage

Use set with the surrounding pattern that identifies the sense: set the table, set a price, set the alarm, the sun sets, a set of keys, on set, and all set each work differently.

Common mistakes

Using setted for the past tense is wrong, because the past and past participle are both set.

Etymology

From Middle English setten, from Old English settan, meaning to place or cause to sit, related to sit.

FAQ

What is the past tense of set?

The past tense of set is set, not setted. The past participle is also set.

What does set mean as a verb?

As a verb, set can mean put in place, arrange, decide, adjust, cause a state, become firm, go below the horizon, locate a story, or fix a gem in place.

What does set mean as a noun?

As a noun, set can mean a group, a mathematical collection, stage scenery, a sports division, a performance session, a social circle, a receiver device, or exercise repetitions.

What does set mean as an adjective?

As an adjective, set means fixed, scheduled, ready, determined, unchanging, hardened, or permanent.

Is setted ever correct?

setted is not the standard past tense of set. It appears only in rare technical or dialect uses outside ordinary English.

What is the difference between set and sit?

set usually takes an object, as in set the cup down. sit usually means rest in a seated position, as in sit on the chair.

What is a set in mathematics?

In mathematics, a set is a collection of distinct elements, such as numbers, points, or other objects.

What does all set mean?

all set means ready, prepared, or needing nothing more, as in We are all set to leave.

Why is set so hard to define?

set is very old and has developed many linked uses around placing, fixing, arranging, grouping, and becoming ready or firm.

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