shortstop

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/ˈʃɔrtˌstɑp/
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A demanding infield role in baseball or softball, and more rarely a darkroom bath that stops photographic development.

Examples

  • The coach moved the rookie from second base to shortstop.
  • A vinegar-like smell often comes from an acid shortstop.
  • The print went from the developer into the shortstop for a brief soak.
  • The photographer labeled the developer, shortstop, and fixer trays.
  • The runner was forced out when the shortstop covered second.

Similar words

middle infielder
short
SS
infielder
stop bath
shortstop bath
stop

Meanings

Infield role between second and third base

noun
sports
neutral
The defensive position in baseball or softball between second and third base, or the player who fields from that spot.

Usage

Use shortstop for both the position and the player in baseball or softball. Context usually shows whether the place on the field or the person is meant.

Examples

  • The shortstop ranged deep into the hole and threw to first.
  • She started at shortstop for the varsity softball team.
  • A good shortstop needs quick hands, range, and a strong arm.
  • The runner was forced out when the shortstop covered second.
  • The coach moved the rookie from second base to shortstop.

Common mistakes

Placing the position between first and second base, or treating it as an offensive role, misstates the fielding job.
IncorrectCorrect
The shortstop plays between first and second base. The shortstop plays between second and third base.
She is the team's shortstop hitter. She is the team's shortstop.
He shortstopped the ground ball to first. He fielded the ground ball at shortstop and threw to first.
The shortstop is an outfield position. The shortstop is an infield position.

Similar words

Bath that stops photographic development

noun
photography
technical
A stop bath used in film or print processing to halt the action of the developer before fixing.

Usage

Use shortstop mainly in darkroom or photographic-processing contexts. In general writing, stop bath is the clearer term.

Examples

  • The print went from the developer into the shortstop for a brief soak.
  • Fresh shortstop helped keep the darkroom process consistent.
  • The photographer labeled the developer, shortstop, and fixer trays.
  • Old shortstop can lose strength after repeated use.
  • A vinegar-like smell often comes from an acid shortstop.

Common mistakes

Using the word for the fixer or for the developer confuses separate darkroom chemicals.
IncorrectCorrect
The shortstop develops the image on the paper. The developer develops the image on the paper.
After the shortstop, the print is already fixed. After the shortstop, the print still needs fixer.
Pour the shortstop into the tray before the developer. Pour the shortstop into the tray after the developer.
Shortstop is another name for the final wash. Shortstop is another name for stop bath.

Similar words

Usage

Use shortstop as a sports term by default. The photography sense is technical and usually clearer as stop bath outside darkroom writing.

Common mistakes

Placing the shortstop between first and second base is wrong, and the darkroom sense should not be confused with developer or fixer.

Etymology

Formed from short and stop. It is recorded in cricket in 1837 for a fielder near the wicketkeeper, and in baseball by 1857 for the player between second and third base.

FAQ

What is a shortstop in baseball?

A shortstop is the infielder who plays between second and third base and handles many balls hit to the left side of the infield.

Can shortstop mean the player and the position?

Yes. shortstop can name the fielding position or the player assigned to that position.

Is shortstop used in softball?

Yes. Softball also has a shortstop, with a similar role between second and third base.

How is shortstop abbreviated?

Shortstop is commonly abbreviated SS in lineups, box scores, and scorekeeping.

What skills does a shortstop need?

A shortstop needs range, quick reactions, clean fielding, a strong arm, and good communication with other infielders.

Why is shortstop scored as 6?

Modern baseball scorekeeping assigns shortstop the number 6, though older systems varied before the convention settled.

What does shortstop mean in photography?

In photography, shortstop can mean a stop bath, the chemical bath that halts development before fixing.

Is shortstop the same as fixer?

No. A shortstop or stop bath halts development, while fixer makes the image stable and less light-sensitive.

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