slack

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/slæk/
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A family of senses around looseness, low force, low effort, spare room, and reduced activity, with a separate mining noun for fine coal pieces.

Examples

  • The furnace could not burn wet slack efficiently.
  • The yard was black with coal slack after the delivery.
  • His slack proofreading let several errors through.
  • The tide reached slack just after noon.
  • The backup team picked up the slack during the outage.

Similar words

relax
coal fines
small coal
give
ease
inactive
idle
downtime
screenings
flat

Meanings

Loose or not taut

adjective
physical
neutral
Loose, limp, or lacking the normal tension, firmness, or steadiness.

Examples

  • The slack rope brushed against the deck.
  • His injured arm hung slack at his side.
  • The sail went slack when the wind dropped.
  • A slack belt can slip off the pulley.
  • The current was almost slack near high tide.

Similar words

Careless or not strict enough

adjective
work
neutral
Careless, negligent, or too weak in effort, discipline, or standards.

Examples

  • The audit found slack controls in the payment system.
  • His slack proofreading let several errors through.
  • The school became slack about attendance records.
  • A slack approach to maintenance caused the breakdown.
  • The coach criticized the team for slack defending.

Similar words

Slow or not busy

adjective
business
neutral
Slow, quiet, or low in activity, especially in business, trade, movement, or demand.

Examples

  • January is usually a slack month for the resort.
  • The factory cut hours during a slack period.
  • Demand stayed slack after the holiday rush.
  • The boat drifted through slack water.
  • A slack pace made the workday feel longer.

Similar words

Loosen or reduce

verb
physical
neutral
To make something looser, less tense, less forceful, or less intense.

Examples

  • The sailor slacked the line before turning the winch.
  • The driver slacked her speed on the icy bridge.
  • The wind slacked just before sunset.
  • The technician slacks the belt before removing the cover.
  • They slacked the pace once the climb was over.

Similar words

Avoid effort or duty

verb
work
informal
To work with less effort than expected, move more slowly, or neglect a duty.

Examples

  • The crew started slacking after lunch.
  • He was caught slacking on the job.
  • The team cannot slack off before the launch.
  • She slacked on the paperwork and missed the deadline.
  • Production slacked off during the heat wave.

Similar words

Loose part or spare capacity

noun
resources
neutral
Extra looseness, unused room, or spare capacity that can be tightened, used, or allowed as relief.

Examples

  • Pull the line until all the slack is gone.
  • The backup team picked up the slack during the outage.
  • There is little slack in the household budget.
  • The manager cut him some slack after the family emergency.
  • A little slack in the schedule helps absorb delays.

Similar words

Lull or low-activity period

noun
business
neutral
A period or state when work, trade, movement, or flow slows down or briefly stops.

Examples

  • The restaurant uses the winter slack for repairs.
  • A sudden slack in output worried the plant manager.
  • The tide reached slack just after noon.
  • Farm work has a brief slack before harvest begins.
  • Retailers filled the summer slack with local promotions.

Similar words

Fine coal screenings

noun
fuel
technical
Very small pieces and dust left after coal has been screened at a mine.

Examples

  • The old mine sold slack after screening the coal.
  • Fine slack collected beneath the conveyor.
  • The furnace could not burn wet slack efficiently.
  • Workers separated usable coal from slack and stone.
  • The yard was black with coal slack after the delivery.

Similar words

Etymology

From Old English slæc and related Germanic forms meaning loose, lax, or sluggish. The coal noun is separate and probably comes through words for slag or small waste pieces.

FAQ

What does slack mean on a rope?

Slack means the rope is loose and not pulled tight.

What does slack mean at work?

It can mean careless, not strict enough, or working with too little effort.

What does take up the slack mean?

It means to tighten a loose part or do work that is missing because someone else has not done it.

What does cut someone some slack mean?

It means to give someone extra leeway or relief from pressure.

Is slack the same as Slack?

No. Lowercase slack is the common word, while Slack is the capitalized name of the software product.

Are slack and slacks the same entry?

No. Slacks is the plural clothing noun for trousers, while slack covers looseness, laxness, low activity, and related senses.

What is coal slack?

Coal slack is fine coal pieces or dust left after coal has been screened.

Where does slack come from?

The main word goes back to Old English slæc, meaning loose, lax, or sluggish.

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