slack

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/slæk/
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A family of senses around looseness, low force, low effort, spare room, and reduced activity, with a separate mining noun for fine coal pieces.

Examples

  • The manager cut him some slack after the family emergency.
  • A slack approach to maintenance caused the breakdown.
  • A slack pace made the workday feel longer.
  • Workers separated usable coal from slack and stone.
  • The sailor slacked the line before turning the winch.

Similar words

lull
slacken
quiet
limp
relaxed
latitude
stoppage
relief
screenings
loosen

Meanings

Loose or not taut

adjective
physical
neutral
Loose, limp, or lacking the normal tension, firmness, or steadiness.

Usage

Use slack for rope, fabric, muscles, controls, or flow when tension or firmness is missing.

Examples

  • The slack rope brushed against the deck.
  • His injured arm hung slack at his side.
  • The sail went slack when the wind dropped.
  • A slack belt can slip off the pulley.
  • The current was almost slack near high tide.

Common mistakes

The adjective is replaced by a past-tense verb form.
IncorrectCorrect
The rope is slacked. The rope is slack.
Keep the cable slackly. Keep the cable slack.
His slack jaw means he is talking fast. His slack jaw means his mouth is loose or hanging open.
A slack rope is pulled tight. A taut rope is pulled tight.

Similar words

Careless or not strict enough

adjective
work
neutral
Careless, negligent, or too weak in effort, discipline, or standards.

Usage

Use slack for work, supervision, discipline, or standards that fall below the needed level of care.

Examples

  • The audit found slack controls in the payment system.
  • His slack proofreading let several errors through.
  • The school became slack about attendance records.
  • A slack approach to maintenance caused the breakdown.
  • The coach criticized the team for slack defending.

Common mistakes

The word is used as if it only meant relaxed in a positive way.
IncorrectCorrect
Slack safety checks are good because they feel relaxed. Slack safety checks are careless and risky.
She is slack to the rules. She is slack about the rules.
The editor made a slack of the article. The editor did slack work on the article.
Slack supervision means very careful supervision. Slack supervision means weak or careless supervision.

Similar words

Slow or not busy

adjective
business
neutral
Slow, quiet, or low in activity, especially in business, trade, movement, or demand.

Usage

Use slack for markets, seasons, demand, pace, or flow when activity drops below normal.

Examples

  • January is usually a slack month for the resort.
  • The factory cut hours during a slack period.
  • Demand stayed slack after the holiday rush.
  • The boat drifted through slack water.
  • A slack pace made the workday feel longer.

Common mistakes

A quiet period is confused with physical looseness.
IncorrectCorrect
The slack market means the market is tied loosely. The slack market means demand or activity is low.
Sales were slackly in January. Sales were slack in January.
The shop was slack of customers. The shop was slack for customers.
A slack tide is a fast tide. A slack tide is barely moving.

Similar words

Loosen or reduce

verb
physical
neutral
To make something looser, less tense, less forceful, or less intense.

Usage

Use slack for easing tension, speed, force, or effort, with slacken often sounding more ordinary in modern prose.

Examples

  • The sailor slacked the line before turning the winch.
  • The driver slacked her speed on the icy bridge.
  • The wind slacked just before sunset.
  • The technician slacks the belt before removing the cover.
  • They slacked the pace once the climb was over.

Common mistakes

The verb is mixed with the adjective or with the more common verb slacken.
IncorrectCorrect
He slack the cable before the test. He slacks the cable before the test.
The crew made the rope slack by tightening it. The crew made the rope slack by loosening it.
The wind slack strong in the afternoon. The wind slacked in the afternoon.
Please slacken off the meeting notes. Please shorten the meeting notes.

Similar words

Avoid effort or duty

verb
work
informal
To work with less effort than expected, move more slowly, or neglect a duty.

Usage

Use slack or slack off for reduced effort, idling, or shirking, especially in informal criticism.

Examples

  • The crew started slacking after lunch.
  • He was caught slacking on the job.
  • The team cannot slack off before the launch.
  • She slacked on the paperwork and missed the deadline.
  • Production slacked off during the heat wave.

Common mistakes

The phrasal verb is forced into the wrong object pattern.
IncorrectCorrect
He slacked off his duty all week. He slacked off all week.
They are slack on instead of working. They are slacking instead of working.
She slacks her homework carefully. She neglects her homework.
Do not slack of during training. Do not slack off during training.

Similar words

Loose part or spare capacity

noun
resources
neutral
Extra looseness, unused room, or spare capacity that can be tightened, used, or allowed as relief.

Usage

Use slack for a loose section of line, spare time or money, missing work someone else covers, or leniency in cut some slack.

Examples

  • Pull the line until all the slack is gone.
  • The backup team picked up the slack during the outage.
  • There is little slack in the household budget.
  • The manager cut him some slack after the family emergency.
  • A little slack in the schedule helps absorb delays.

Common mistakes

The noun is treated as a countable object in places where it is usually uncountable.
IncorrectCorrect
There are three slacks in the cable. There is too much slack in the cable.
Cut me a slack on the deadline. Cut me some slack on the deadline.
We need to take up slacks in the schedule. We need to take up the slack in the schedule.
The budget slack means the budget is careless. The budget slack means unused room remains in the budget.

Similar words

Lull or low-activity period

noun
business
neutral
A period or state when work, trade, movement, or flow slows down or briefly stops.

Usage

Use slack for a lull in output, demand, work, or current, and use slack water for a tide with little movement.

Examples

  • The restaurant uses the winter slack for repairs.
  • A sudden slack in output worried the plant manager.
  • The tide reached slack just after noon.
  • Farm work has a brief slack before harvest begins.
  • Retailers filled the summer slack with local promotions.

Common mistakes

The low-activity noun is confused with spare capacity.
IncorrectCorrect
The slack in July means the cable was loose. The July slack means activity was low.
A slack of sales rose quickly. A slack in sales ended quickly.
The river slack means extra money in the river. The river slack means a quiet stretch or weak current.
We hired during the slack because orders were high. We hired after the slack because orders were high again.

Similar words

Fine coal screenings

noun
fuel
technical
Very small pieces and dust left after coal has been screened at a mine.

Usage

Use slack in mining or fuel contexts for fine coal waste or screenings, not for ordinary ash or soot.

Examples

  • The old mine sold slack after screening the coal.
  • Fine slack collected beneath the conveyor.
  • The furnace could not burn wet slack efficiently.
  • Workers separated usable coal from slack and stone.
  • The yard was black with coal slack after the delivery.

Common mistakes

Coal slack is confused with ordinary dust or with the adjective meaning loose.
IncorrectCorrect
The slack on the shelf came from house dust. The dust on the shelf came from house dust.
The miner tightened the slack before loading it. The miner loaded the coal slack.
Coal slack means a relaxed coal worker. Coal slack means fine coal pieces or dust.
The slack burned like a clean lump of coal. The slack needed cleaning before it could be used as fuel.

Similar words

Usage

Use lowercase slack for looseness, laxness, idling, spare capacity, lulls, and coal screenings. The capitalized software name belongs to Slack.

Common mistakes

We use slack for messages confuses lowercase slack with the proper name Slack, while slacks for trousers belongs to the plural clothing word.

Etymology

From Old English slæc and related Germanic forms meaning loose, lax, or sluggish. The coal noun is separate and probably comes through words for slag or small waste pieces.

FAQ

What does slack mean on a rope?

Slack means the rope is loose and not pulled tight.

What does slack mean at work?

It can mean careless, not strict enough, or working with too little effort.

What does take up the slack mean?

It means to tighten a loose part or do work that is missing because someone else has not done it.

What does cut someone some slack mean?

It means to give someone extra leeway or relief from pressure.

Is slack the same as Slack?

No. Lowercase slack is the common word, while Slack is the capitalized name of the software product.

Are slack and slacks the same entry?

No. Slacks is the plural clothing noun for trousers, while slack covers looseness, laxness, low activity, and related senses.

What is coal slack?

Coal slack is fine coal pieces or dust left after coal has been screened.

Where does slack come from?

The main word goes back to Old English slæc, meaning loose, lax, or sluggish.

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