Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury, whose genitive singular was *kurъve. The Ukrainian etymological dictionary connects it with *kurъ ‘rooster’, proposing an earlier sense ‘hen’ before the later insulting sense.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury, whose genitive singular was *kurъve. The Ukrainian etymological dictionary connects it with *kurъ ‘rooster’, proposing an earlier sense ‘hen’ before the later insulting sense.
What does курва mean?
Курва is a strongly vulgar Ukrainian word used as a sexualized insult for a woman and, more broadly, as an insult or emotional expletive.
Does курва always mean prostitute?
No. It can refer abusively to a prostitute, promiscuous woman, or mistress, but it is also widely used as a general swearword.
Can курва be aimed at a man?
Yes. Although its literal sexualized sense is feminine, the extended insult can be directed at a person of any gender.
What is the vocative of курва?
The singular vocative is курво, used when directly addressing someone.
Is курва polite?
No. Курва is vulgar and offensive, and it is unsuitable for polite or formal contexts.
What are milder alternatives to курва?
For a neutral occupation use секс-працівниця, while повія is less abusive but still stigmatizing. As expletives, чорт and дідько are milder.
Can курва be an untargeted expletive?
Yes. It can be inserted into speech to release anger, shock, or emphasis without naming any person.
How should курва be translated into English?
Depending on context it may be whore, bastard, fuck, or damn. No single English word covers every use.
Where does курва come from?
It continues Proto-Slavic *kury. One documented etymology links that form with a word for a rooster and proposes an earlier meaning ‘hen’.