utmost

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/ˈʌtˌmoʊst/
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The greatest possible degree or effort, with an older spatial sense of the farthest edge or limit.

Examples

  • The road ended at the utmost edge of the valley.
  • The documents must be handled with the utmost care.
  • The judge listened with the utmost patience.
  • Beyond the utmost ridge, the land dropped into the sea.
  • The expedition reached the utmost island in the chain.

Similar words

farthest
best
uttermost
extreme
extreme
supreme
outermost
uttermost
extreme
peak

Meanings

Greatest in degree or importance

adjective
everyday
formal
As great, serious, careful, or important as something can be.

Usage

Use utmost before a noun to intensify ideas such as care, importance, respect, secrecy, or seriousness.

Examples

  • The documents must be handled with the utmost care.
  • Safety remained a matter of the utmost importance.
  • She treated the complaint with utmost seriousness.
  • The judge listened with the utmost patience.
  • The team kept the plans in utmost secrecy.

Common mistakes

upmost is often written where utmost is needed for the greatest degree or importance.
IncorrectCorrect
This issue is of the upmost importance. This issue is of the utmost importance.
We handled the files with upmost care. We handled the files with utmost care.
Please give this your utmost attention to detail. Please give this your full attention.
The team showed an utmost respect. The team showed the utmost respect.

Similar words

Farthest out or most distant

adjective
geography
formal
Situated at the farthest point, edge, or limit of an area.

Usage

Use utmost for a distant edge or limit only in elevated or older-sounding prose. In ordinary writing, outermost or farthest is usually clearer.

Examples

  • A lighthouse marked the utmost point of the headland.
  • The road ended at the utmost edge of the valley.
  • Old maps placed the fort on the utmost boundary of the province.
  • The expedition reached the utmost island in the chain.
  • Beyond the utmost ridge, the land dropped into the sea.

Common mistakes

Using utmost for height can sound wrong when uppermost or topmost is meant.
IncorrectCorrect
The flag flew from the utmost window of the tower. The flag flew from the uppermost window of the tower.
The climbers reached the utmost shelf of the cliff. The climbers reached the topmost shelf of the cliff.
The village sat on the upmost point of the peninsula. The village sat on the utmost point of the peninsula.
The utmost drawer held the spare keys. The uppermost drawer held the spare keys.

Similar words

Maximum possible amount or effort

noun
everyday
neutral
The highest degree possible, or the best effort someone can give.

Usage

Use utmost as a noun mainly in patterns such as do one's utmost, try one's utmost, to the utmost, and the utmost in comfort.

Examples

  • The nurses did their utmost to keep everyone comfortable.
  • The resort promises the utmost in privacy and quiet.
  • She pushed herself to the utmost during training.
  • We will try our utmost to meet the deadline.
  • The new system offers the utmost in reliability.

Common mistakes

Leaving out the possessive in do one's utmost makes the effort phrase sound incomplete.
IncorrectCorrect
We did the utmost to help. We did our utmost to help.
She tried the utmost to stay calm. She tried her utmost to stay calm.
The hotel offers utmost in comfort. The hotel offers the utmost in comfort.
He utmosted to finish the report. He did his utmost to finish the report.

Similar words

Usage

Use utmost for maximum degree, importance, care, or effort. Use uppermost or topmost for literal height, and reserve the farthest-edge sense for formal prose.

Common mistakes

upmost importance is the usual error. Write utmost importance for greatest importance, and use uppermost for something physically highest.

Etymology

From Middle English utmost, an alteration of utmoste and outmost, from Old English ūtmest, meaning outermost. The degree sense developed by the early 1300s.

FAQ

What does utmost mean?

Utmost means the greatest possible degree, amount, importance, or effort.

Is utmost an adjective or a noun?

Utmost is both. It is an adjective in utmost care and a noun in do your utmost.

What is the difference between utmost and upmost?

Utmost concerns the greatest degree or amount. Upmost is rare and means highest in position, where uppermost is usually clearer.

Is utmost importance correct?

Yes. Utmost importance means the greatest importance, and upmost importance is normally a mistake.

What does do your utmost mean?

Do your utmost means to make the best or strongest effort possible.

Can utmost mean farthest?

Yes. Utmost can mean farthest out or most distant, as in the utmost edge, though this use is formal.

Where does utmost come from?

Utmost comes from Old English ūtmest, built from an old word for out and a superlative ending.

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