borborygmus

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/ˌbɔːrbəˈrɪɡməs/
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An intestinal rumble caused by moving gas and fluid, with a rarer figurative use for a low, uneasy disturbance.

Examples

  • The metaphor works because borborygmus keeps its bodily echo.
  • The pipes answered with a faint borborygmus in the walls.
  • The nurse recorded frequent borborygmi in the chart.
  • A loud borborygmus came from the patient's abdomen.
  • A political borborygmus spread through the capital.

Similar words

stomach rumble
muttering
gurgle
rumble
gut noise
intestinal rumble
bowel sound
murmur
growl
drone

Meanings

Intestinal rumbling

noun
medical
technical
A rumbling, growling, or gurgling sound made as gas and fluid move through the intestines.

Usage

Use borborygmus for the specific bowel sound, especially in medical, biological, or precise descriptive writing.

Examples

  • The doctor listened for borborygmus during the abdominal exam.
  • After the long fast, his borborygmus was hard to ignore.
  • A loud borborygmus came from the patient's abdomen.
  • Mild borborygmus after a meal is usually normal.
  • The nurse recorded frequent borborygmi in the chart.

Common mistakes

The word is used for any rumble, although its central meaning is intestinal noise.
IncorrectCorrect
The old truck made a borborygmus up the hill. The old truck made a rumble up the hill.
Her borborygmus were loud after lunch. Her borborygmi were loud after lunch.
Borborygmus is the gas released from the body. Borborygmus is the sound of gas moving in the intestines.

Similar words

Figurative rumble

noun
literature
literary
A low, uneasy rumble or disturbance described as if it were digestive noise.

Usage

Use borborygmus figuratively only when the image of a gut rumble is deliberate and vivid.

Examples

  • The pipes answered with a faint borborygmus in the walls.
  • A political borborygmus spread through the capital.
  • The old radiator gave a sleepy borborygmus before dawn.
  • The novel turns the city's noise into a civic borborygmus.
  • The metaphor works because borborygmus keeps its bodily echo.

Common mistakes

The figurative sense is weakened when it replaces an ordinary word for noise.
IncorrectCorrect
The phone made a borborygmus when it rang. The phone made a buzzing sound when it rang.
The crowd gave a happy borborygmus. The crowd gave a happy cheer.
The poem uses borborygmus for silence. The poem uses borborygmus for an uneasy rumble.

Similar words

Usage

Use borborygmus first for bowel sounds, and use the figurative sense only when the digestive image is part of the effect.

Common mistakes

Borborygmus is used for ordinary mechanical noise, but the word normally points to intestinal rumbling.

Etymology

From New Latin borborygmus, from Ancient Greek borborygmos, an imitative word for rumbling in the bowels.

FAQ

What does borborygmus mean?

Borborygmus means a rumbling, growling, or gurgling sound made by movement in the intestines.

What is the plural of borborygmus?

The traditional plural is borborygmi.

Is borborygmus a medical term?

Yes. It is used in medical contexts for bowel sounds, though it also appears in precise general writing.

Is borborygmus the same as flatulence?

No. Flatulence is gas being passed, while borborygmus is the sound of gas and fluid moving inside.

Can borborygmus be figurative?

Yes, but only rarely, for a low rumble or disturbance that deliberately suggests digestive noise.

How is borborygmus pronounced?

A common pronunciation is /ˌbɔːrbəˈrɪɡməs/.

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