consequence

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/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
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Something that follows from an action or event — whether a neutral result, a negative penalty, or simply the importance of something. All three senses share the root idea of something that 'follows from' a cause.

Examples

  • One consequence of the merger was a reduction in staff.
  • Every action has consequences, intended or otherwise.
  • As a consequence of the storm, hundreds of flights were cancelled.
  • It is of little consequence what he thinks about the matter.
  • She refused to accept responsibility for the consequences of her choices.

Similar words

importance
reckoning
aftermath
gravity
substance
repercussion
price
effect
repercussion
weight

Meanings

A result or outcome of an action

noun
everyday
neutral
Something that follows as a result of an action, decision, or event, whether intended or not.

Examples

  • She did not consider the long-term consequences of her decision.
  • Global warming is a serious consequence of unchecked pollution.
  • One consequence of the merger was a reduction in staff.
  • Every action has consequences, intended or otherwise.
  • As a consequence of the storm, hundreds of flights were cancelled.

Similar words

A negative result or punishment

noun
everyday
neutral
A negative outcome or penalty that follows from wrongdoing, a mistake, or a risky decision.

Examples

  • He faced the consequences after breaking the rules.
  • There will be serious consequences if you continue this behaviour.
  • She refused to accept responsibility for the consequences of her choices.
  • The company suffered the consequences of ignoring safety regulations.
  • You must be prepared to live with the consequences of your decision.

Similar words

Importance or significance

noun
everyday
formal
The quality of being important or significant, especially in terms of the power to produce an effect.

Examples

  • It is of little consequence what he thinks about the matter.
  • She is a diplomat of considerable consequence in the region.
  • The decision was treated as a matter of great consequence.
  • In the end, what you wear is of no consequence.
  • Only those of consequence were invited to address the assembly.

Similar words

Etymology

From Latin consequentia ('logical sequence, succession of events'), from consequi ('to follow closely'), combining con- ('together') and sequi ('to follow'). Entered Middle English c. 1400 via Old French consequence, originally in the logical sense of a conclusion following from premises. The sense of 'importance' developed from the idea that things which follow from other things are the ones that matter.

FAQ

What does consequence mean?

Consequence has three senses: a result or outcome ('one consequence of the merger was job cuts'), a negative penalty ('face the consequences'), and — in formal use — importance ('of no consequence' means 'it doesn't matter').

What is the difference between consequence and result?

Both mean something that follows from a cause, but consequence often implies the outcome is significant, lasting, or deserved. Result is more neutral and factual. 'The result of the experiment' is neutral; 'the consequences of the experiment' suggests the outcomes matter.

What does 'of no consequence' mean?

'Of no consequence' means 'not important' or 'it doesn't matter'. This is the formal sense of consequence meaning importance or significance, not the result sense.

What is the origin of the word consequence?

Consequence comes from Latin consequentia, from consequi meaning 'to follow closely', combining con- (together) and sequi (to follow). It entered English c. 1400 via French, originally in the logical sense of a conclusion following from premises.

What is the plural of consequence?

The plural is consequences. It is most commonly used in the plural: 'think about the consequences', 'face the consequences'.

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