implication

/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
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An indirect suggestion, a consequence worth considering, an involvement in something, or the formal if-then relation used in logic.

Examples

  • In classical logic, an implication is false only when p is true and q is false.
  • The decision has serious implications for public health.
  • The advertisement made an implication about the product without stating it directly.
  • The budget cut carries practical implications for every department.
  • The article examined the company's implication in the pollution scandal.

Similar words

connotation
consequence
suggestion
result
connection
entanglement
subtext
effect
insinuation
hint

Meanings

Suggested meaning

noun
everyday
neutral
A meaning, attitude, or conclusion suggested indirectly rather than stated openly.

Usage

Use implication when the message is carried by hints, tone, wording, or context rather than by a direct statement.

Examples

  • His silence carried the implication that he disagreed.
  • The essay leaves readers with the implication that the narrator is lying.
  • I dislike the implication that the team failed through laziness.
  • The advertisement made an implication about the product without stating it directly.
  • By implication, the policy applies to temporary workers too.

Common mistakes

Implication is confused with inference, and the thing being hinted is left unstated.
IncorrectCorrect
I made an inference that he was lazy. I objected to the implication that he was lazy.
The implication was clear. The implication was that the plan had failed.
She implication that I lied. She implied that I lied.

Similar words

Practical consequence

noun
planning
neutral
A likely result or effect that follows from a fact, choice, discovery, or event, often one of several to consider.

Usage

Use implication most often in the plural here, especially when weighing effects that are not immediately visible.

Examples

  • The decision has serious implications for public health.
  • Before signing, the board discussed the financial implications of the deal.
  • New evidence changed the implications of the earlier report.
  • The research may have important implications for cancer treatment.
  • The budget cut carries practical implications for every department.

Common mistakes

The plural is dropped when several effects are meant, or implication is used where impact would be clearer.
IncorrectCorrect
The policy has many implication for schools. The policy has many implications for schools.
The implication hit the town yesterday. The impact hit the town yesterday.
We ignored the implication of the risks. We ignored the implications of the risks.

Similar words

Involvement or incrimination

noun
legal
formal
The fact of being involved in something, especially something wrong or damaging.

Usage

Use implication in this sense with in, as in implication in a crime, scandal, failure, or harmful practice.

Examples

  • The witness described the official's implication in the fraud.
  • No evidence supported his implication in the robbery.
  • The article examined the company's implication in the pollution scandal.
  • Her implication in the cover-up ended her political career.
  • Investigators found documents pointing to his implication in the scheme.

Common mistakes

The noun is used as if it were the verb implicate, or the preposition in is replaced by of.
IncorrectCorrect
The report implication him in the fraud. The report implicated him in the fraud.
Her implication of the scandal was never proved. Her implication in the scandal was never proved.
They denied any implication to the cover-up. They denied any implication in the cover-up.

Similar words

If-then relation

noun
logic
technical
A conditional relation between propositions, normally read as if the first is true, then the second follows.

Usage

Use implication for the formal relation p → q, and keep it distinct from the converse q → p.

Examples

  • In classical logic, an implication is false only when p is true and q is false.
  • The proof uses the implication p → q in its first step.
  • Students often confuse an implication with its converse.
  • The statement x > 4 gives the implication that x > 2.
  • A material implication can be true even when its antecedent is false.

Common mistakes

The converse is treated as equivalent, or false antecedents are assumed to make the implication false.
IncorrectCorrect
If p → q is true, then q → p is automatically true. If p → q is true, q → p may still be false.
The implication is false because p is false. A material implication with false p is true.
The negation of p → q is not p → not q. The negation of p → q is p and not q.

Similar words

Usage

Use implication for what is suggested, what follows, who or what is involved, or the formal p → q relation, and let the surrounding words choose the sense.

Common mistakes

Implication is often confused with inference, implicate, and impact, while the consequence sense usually needs the plural implications.

Etymology

From Middle English and Anglo-French forms meaning entanglement or the act of implying, from Medieval Latin implicatio and Latin implicare, to fold in, entwine, or involve.

FAQ

What does implication mean?

Implication can mean an indirect suggestion, a consequence, involvement in something, or an if-then relation in logic.

What is an implication in everyday language?

An everyday implication is a meaning suggested by words, silence, tone, or context without being said directly.

What does implications mean in the plural?

Implications usually means the possible effects or consequences of a decision, discovery, or event.

What is the difference between implication and inference?

An implication is what is suggested, while an inference is the conclusion someone draws from that suggestion.

What is the difference between implication and implicate?

Implication is a noun, while implicate is a verb meaning to show that someone or something is involved, often in wrongdoing.

How is implication used in law or investigations?

It can mean involvement or incriminating connection, as in implication in a fraud, scandal, or crime.

What is a logical implication?

In logic, an implication is a conditional relation such as p → q, read as if p, then q.

Can implication be countable?

Yes. A single suggested meaning can be an implication, and several consequences are implications.

Where does implication come from?

Implication comes through Middle English and Anglo-French from Latin forms tied to folding in, entwining, and involving.

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