contrition

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/kənˈtrɪʃən/
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Deep sorrow for wrongdoing, especially sincere remorse or religious repentance for sin.

Examples

  • The sermon called for sincere contrition and repentance.
  • He expressed genuine contrition for the harm he had caused.
  • A tone of quiet contrition filled the letter.
  • Contrition occupies an important place in Christian penitential practice.
  • Her tears seemed to be a sign of contrition.

Similar words

compunction
regret
guilt
remorse
compunction
remorse
sorrow
repentance
attrition
penitence

Meanings

Sincere remorse

noun
everyday
formal
A deep and sincere feeling of sorrow, guilt, or remorse for something wrong that one has done.

Usage

Use contrition when regret feels serious, humble, and morally meaningful. It is more formal than sorry or regret, and it often appears with verbs such as show, express, feel, or demonstrate.

Examples

  • He expressed genuine contrition for the harm he had caused.
  • The apology sounded polished, but it lacked contrition.
  • Her tears seemed to be a sign of contrition.
  • The judge noted his contrition before sentencing.
  • Public contrition did little to repair the damage.
  • A tone of quiet contrition filled the letter.

Common mistakes

Contrition is stronger than a casual apology, so it sounds excessive for tiny mistakes or routine politeness.
IncorrectCorrect
Sorry for being late, I feel deep contrition. Sorry for being late.
She showed contrition about choosing the wrong sandwich. She regretted choosing the wrong sandwich.
He made a contrition to his friend. He expressed contrition to his friend.

Similar words

Religious repentance for sin

noun
technical
formal
In Christian theology, sorrow for sin together with rejection of the sin and a sincere intention to amend one's life.

Usage

Use contrition in religious or theological contexts for sorrow over sin, especially when repentance includes a desire to change. The phrase act of contrition names a prayer or expression of this repentance.

Examples

  • The prayer is known as an act of contrition.
  • The sermon called for sincere contrition and repentance.
  • In confession, contrition is joined with the intention to change.
  • The text distinguishes perfect and imperfect contrition.
  • His contrition was described as sorrow for sin.
  • Contrition occupies an important place in Christian penitential practice.

Common mistakes

Contrition is not just fear of punishment in theological use. It includes sorrow for sin and a will to turn away from it.
IncorrectCorrect
Contrition means being afraid of getting caught. Contrition means sorrow for sin and a desire to amend.
The priest asked for a contrition. The priest asked for an act of contrition.
He made an act of contrite. He made an act of contrition.

Similar words

Usage

Use the word for serious moral regret, not for small everyday inconvenience. It is formal, and it often carries religious or legal weight when someone must show genuine remorse.

Common mistakes

He made a contrition is not idiomatic. Say he expressed contrition or, in a religious setting, he made an act of contrition.

Etymology

From Middle English contricioun, through Anglo-French from Latin contritio, meaning grief or a wearing down. It comes from conterere, to crush or wear down. The religious sense developed from the image of a hardened heart being crushed into repentance.

FAQ

What does contrition mean?

It means deep and sincere sorrow for wrongdoing. In religion, it often means repentance for sin.

Is contrition the same as remorse?

They are close. Contrition is a formal kind of remorse that stresses sorrowful regret and often a desire to make amends.

Is contrition a religious word?

It can be. It is common in Christian contexts, but it can also describe sincere remorse in legal, public, or personal situations.

What is an act of contrition?

An act of contrition is a prayer or expression of sorrow for sin, often connected with confession or repentance.

How do you use contrition in a sentence?

A natural sentence is She expressed genuine contrition for what she had done.

What are synonyms of contrition?

Synonyms include remorse, repentance, penitence, regret, guilt, and compunction.

What is the opposite of contrition?

Opposites include impenitence, defiance, shamelessness, and remorselessness.

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