era

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/ˈɪərə/
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A period defined by a distinctive character, from historical ages and personal phases to systems of dating and geologic time.

Examples

  • The company entered a new era after the merger.
  • The Paleozoic Era saw major changes in marine life.
  • An era is shorter than an eon in geologic time.
  • Many cities changed quickly in the post-war era.
  • The singer's acoustic era brought a quieter sound.

Similar words

stage
calendar era
time division
moment
period
day
season
calendar system
period
time

Meanings

Distinct period in history

noun
history
neutral
A stretch of time marked by a clear character, event, ruler, technology, or way of life.

Usage

Use era for a broad period whose identity is shaped by a defining feature, such as the Victorian era or the digital era.

Examples

  • The fall of the wall marked the end of an era.
  • Factories reshaped daily life during the industrial era.
  • The museum focuses on art from the Renaissance era.
  • Many cities changed quickly in the post-war era.
  • The company entered a new era after the merger.

Common mistakes

Era is used for a brief moment instead of a meaningful span of time.
IncorrectCorrect
The meeting had a five-minute era of silence. The meeting had five minutes of silence.
The Victorian error changed Britain. The Victorian era changed Britain.
The era happened at 3 p.m. The event happened at 3 p.m.

Similar words

Personal or cultural phase

noun
culture
informal
A period of life, identity, style, or public image organized around a particular mood, habit, or theme.

Usage

Use era informally for a themed phase of a person, brand, artist, or community, especially when the tone is playful or pop-cultural.

Examples

  • After quitting her job, she said she was in her rest era.
  • The singer's acoustic era brought a quieter sound.
  • Fans still debate which album era had the best outfits.
  • He joked that his cooking era began with one good soup.
  • The brand moved into a minimalist era with its new logo.

Common mistakes

The informal sense is used where phase or style would be clearer.
IncorrectCorrect
I am in my breakfast era for ten minutes. I am in a breakfast mood.
She entered her kindness error. She entered her kindness era.
The jacket is from my blue era yesterday afternoon. The jacket is from my blue phase.

Similar words

System for counting years

noun
chronology
formal
A way of numbering years from a chosen starting point, or the starting point used for that reckoning.

Usage

Use era in phrases such as Common Era or Christian era when discussing how dates are counted.

Examples

  • The dates are written according to the Common Era.
  • Some inscriptions use a local era rather than the modern calendar.
  • The Christian era became a standard way to number years in Europe.
  • Historians converted the regnal era into modern dates.
  • A calendar era begins from a selected reference point.

Common mistakes

Era is confused with a calendar date rather than the system that counts from it.
IncorrectCorrect
The Common Era is one day in January. The Common Era is a system for numbering years.
The Christian era began in the twenty-first century. The Christian era began with the dating of years from Christ's birth.
BCE means before the Common error. BCE means before the Common Era.

Similar words

Division of geologic time

noun
geology
technical
A major unit of geologic time, longer than a period and shorter than an eon.

Usage

Use era for large formal divisions of Earth's history, such as the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras.

Examples

  • Dinosaurs flourished during the Mesozoic Era.
  • The Cenozoic Era began after the mass extinction event.
  • Geologists divide each era into smaller periods.
  • The Paleozoic Era saw major changes in marine life.
  • An era is shorter than an eon in geologic time.

Common mistakes

The geologic hierarchy is reversed or the technical sense is used for ordinary historical periods.
IncorrectCorrect
The Jurassic era came after the Mesozoic era. The Jurassic period is part of the Mesozoic era.
The Paleozoic era lasted one afternoon. The Paleozoic era lasted hundreds of millions of years.
The Victorian era is a geologic era. The Victorian era is a historical era.

Similar words

Usage

Use era for a meaningful span with a defining character, and keep lowercase era separate from uppercase ERA abbreviations.

Common mistakes

Era is confused with error, applied to moments too short to count as eras, or mixed with uppercase ERA abbreviations.

Etymology

From Late Latin aera, a starting point for reckoning time, from Latin aes, money or counters used in calculation.

FAQ

What does era mean in history?

Era means a broad period marked by events, people, technologies, or ways of life that distinguish it from other periods.

What does a personal era mean?

In informal use, a personal era is a phase of life or identity associated with a theme, style, or habit.

Are era and period the same?

Era usually suggests a more distinctive or recognized phase, while period can mean almost any stretch of time.

What is the Common Era?

The Common Era is a system for numbering years, usually written CE, paired with BCE.

What is a geologic era?

A geologic era is a major division of Earth's time, below an eon and above a period.

Is baseball ERA part of this word?

No. ERA for earned run average is an uppercase abbreviation and should be treated separately from lowercase era.

Where does era come from?

Era comes from Late Latin aera, tied to reckoning time from a chosen starting point.

What is a common mistake with era?

A common mistake is writing error instead of era, or using era for a moment too brief to be a meaningful span.

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