ethnicity

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/eθˈnɪsəti/
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Ethnic identity or affiliation, and by extension a particular ethnic group within a population.

Examples

  • The report listed each ethnicity separately.
  • The study compared health outcomes by ethnicity.
  • No single ethnicity forms a majority in the city.
  • The form asked about age, gender, and ethnicity.
  • The policy says applicants should not be judged by ethnicity.

Similar words

cultural identity
people group
ethnic group
ethnic identity
heritage group
ethnic background
ancestry
heritage
community
origin

Meanings

Ethnic identity or affiliation

noun
everyday
neutral
The fact or quality of belonging to an ethnic group, usually linked to shared culture, ancestry, language, history, traditions, religion, or community identity.

Examples

  • The form asked about age, gender, and ethnicity.
  • She writes about ethnicity and identity in modern cities.
  • The study compared health outcomes by ethnicity.
  • His ethnicity is part of his family history.
  • Ethnicity can shape language, food, music, and traditions.
  • The policy says applicants should not be judged by ethnicity.

Similar words

Ethnic group or category

noun
everyday
neutral
A particular ethnic group or category, especially one used when describing a population made up of people with different shared backgrounds.

Examples

  • Students of many ethnicities attend the school.
  • The survey included people from several ethnicities.
  • No single ethnicity forms a majority in the city.
  • The festival celebrates music from different ethnicities.
  • The report listed each ethnicity separately.
  • Members of every ethnicity should be represented.

Similar words

Etymology

Formed from ethnic plus -ity. Ethnic comes through Latin and Greek from Greek ethnos, meaning a people, nation, or group. In English the older adjective could mean non-Christian or pagan, then shifted toward people, culture, ancestry, and group identity. Ethnicity is recorded in modern use from the early twentieth century.

FAQ

What does ethnicity mean?

It means ethnic identity or affiliation, often connected with shared culture, ancestry, language, history, traditions, or community.

Is ethnicity the same as race?

No. They can overlap, but race usually refers to socially defined physical categories, while ethnicity focuses more on culture, ancestry, and group identity.

Is ethnicity the same as nationality?

No. Nationality usually means citizenship or national belonging. Ethnicity refers to cultural or ancestral group identity.

What is the plural of ethnicity?

The plural is ethnicities.

Can ethnicity be countable?

Yes. You can say an ethnicity or many ethnicities when referring to particular ethnic groups.

What are examples of ethnicity?

Examples depend on context, but ethnic identities may be linked to shared ancestry, language, culture, religion, or regional history.

What is the difference between ethnicity and ethnic group?

Ethnicity can mean the identity or affiliation itself. Ethnic group means a group of people who share that identity.

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