exercise

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/ˈɛksərsaɪz/
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Activity and practice that train the body or skills, and formal uses involving the application of power, rights, care, or concern.

Examples

  • A balanced routine includes both cardio and strength exercise.
  • The unexplained losses exercised the auditors.
  • Regular exercise can improve sleep and energy.
  • Security concerns are exercising voters this year.
  • Swimming is her favorite form of exercise.

Similar words

fitness routine
condition
assignment
exert
activity
operation
disturb
exertion
move
workout

Meanings

Physical activity for fitness

noun
health
neutral
Physical activity done to keep the body healthy, build strength, or improve fitness.

Usage

Use exercise for purposeful movement that supports health or fitness, whether it is a full workout or one repeated movement.

Examples

  • Regular exercise can improve sleep and energy.
  • Swimming is her favorite form of exercise.
  • The class began with three stretching exercises.
  • A balanced routine includes both cardio and strength exercise.
  • The doctor recommended more gentle exercise after surgery.

Common mistakes

Exercise is confused with any movement, and the countable and uncountable uses are often mixed.
IncorrectCorrect
Opening the fridge is good exercise. Walking briskly is good exercise.
She did an exercise for thirty minutes on the treadmill. She did exercise for thirty minutes on the treadmill.
He needs many exercise after work. He needs more exercise after work.
This medicine is an exercise for high blood pressure. Regular exercise can help with high blood pressure.

Similar words

Do physical activity

verb
health
neutral
To move the body for health or fitness, or to make a body part or animal move for training and condition.

Usage

Use exercise for working out, for strengthening a muscle, or for giving an animal controlled movement.

Examples

  • She exercises before breakfast on weekdays.
  • The new machine exercises the back and shoulder muscles.
  • After work, they exercise together at the park.
  • The groom exercised the horses before the race.
  • Light resistance bands can exercise small muscle groups safely.

Common mistakes

The third-person form exercises is missed, and objects that are ridden or driven are wrongly treated as things that exercise.
IncorrectCorrect
She exercise every morning. She exercises every morning.
I exercise my bike to work. I ride my bike to work.
The trainer exercised the weights. The trainer exercised his shoulders with weights.
The stable boy exercised on the horse around the yard. The stable boy exercised the horse around the yard.

Similar words

Practice task or organized activity

noun
education
neutral
A task, drill, operation, or program carried out to practice, train, test, display, or achieve a particular purpose.

Usage

Use exercise for a school task, a training drill, a military operation, a formal program, or a planned activity with a clear purpose.

Examples

  • The workbook ends each chapter with grammar exercises.
  • The army planned joint exercises with allied forces.
  • The speech coach gave the actors a breathing exercise.
  • The announcement looked like a public-relations exercise.
  • Graduation exercises will be held in the main hall.

Common mistakes

Exercise is narrowed to fitness when the context means practice, training, ceremony, or a planned operation.
IncorrectCorrect
The grammar exercise required jogging. The grammar exercise required rewriting the sentence.
The navy held exercises in the gym only. The navy held exercises at sea.
Graduation exercise starts at ten. Graduation exercises start at ten.
The public-relations exercise was a set of push-ups. The public-relations exercise was a media campaign.

Similar words

Use a right, power, or quality

verb
law
formal
To put a right, authority, option, influence, judgment, care, or other power into action.

Usage

Use exercise in formal contexts with objects such as right, authority, option, influence, control, judgment, and caution.

Examples

  • Citizens exercise their right to vote in elections.
  • The board may exercise the option to renew the lease.
  • Drivers should exercise caution on icy roads.
  • The minister exercised authority during the emergency.
  • The editor exercised good judgment by delaying publication.

Common mistakes

The object after exercise is chosen too literally, especially when the meaning is use rather than physical movement.
IncorrectCorrect
The company exercised the treadmill option in the contract. The company exercised the purchase option in the contract.
Please exercise slowly around the chemicals. Please exercise caution around the chemicals.
The judge exercised a workout over the case. The judge exercised authority over the case.
They exercised their right by running outside. They exercised their right by voting.

Similar words

Act of using power or authority

noun
law
formal
The act of putting a right, power, option, function, or quality into use.

Usage

Use exercise in the pattern the exercise of when naming the use of power, restraint, judgment, rights, duties, or options.

Examples

  • The exercise of free speech carries responsibilities.
  • The contract sets a deadline for the exercise of the option.
  • The exercise of restraint prevented a wider conflict.
  • Courts review the exercise of executive power.
  • The exercise of professional duties requires care.

Common mistakes

The phrase exercise of is misread as a workout, or the preposition of is dropped.
IncorrectCorrect
The exercise power changed the policy. The exercise of power changed the policy.
The exercise of restraint was a fitness class. The exercise of restraint kept the situation calm.
The contract describes exercise the option. The contract describes the exercise of the option.
Her exercise of judgment meant lifting weights. Her exercise of judgment meant choosing carefully.

Similar words

Worry or occupy the mind

verb
emotions
formal
To trouble, concern, or take up someone's attention, especially because a problem demands thought or response.

Usage

Use exercise in this formal sense for issues that concern, worry, or preoccupy people, often in news, politics, or criticism.

Examples

  • The question of funding exercised the council for months.
  • Security concerns are exercising voters this year.
  • The unexplained losses exercised the auditors.
  • That ethical problem has long exercised philosophers.
  • The delay exercised the passengers more than the airline expected.

Common mistakes

The formal worry sense is mistaken for fitness, making the subject sound as if it is doing a workout.
IncorrectCorrect
The budget exercised in the gym all week. The budget exercised the committee all week.
Voters exercised the issue by jogging. The issue exercised voters before the election.
The mystery was exercising weights in the press. The mystery was exercising the press.
These delays exercise about passengers. These delays exercise passengers.

Similar words

Usage

Use context to separate physical activity, practice tasks or drills, the formal use of rights and powers, and the formal verb meaning to worry or preoccupy.

Common mistakes

Exercise is often narrowed to workouts, but it also covers practice tasks, military drills, ceremonies, formal use of rights, and concerns that occupy attention.

Etymology

From Old French exercice, from Latin exercitium, training or practice, from exercere, to keep busy, train, or put into action.

FAQ

What does exercise mean?

Exercise can mean physical activity, a practice task or drill, the formal use of a right or power, or a concern that occupies attention.

Is exercise a noun or a verb?

Exercise is both a noun and a verb, as in regular exercise and she exercises daily.

What does exercise a right mean?

To exercise a right means to use it or put it into effect.

What does exercise caution mean?

To exercise caution means to use care and judgment in a risky situation.

What are school exercises?

School exercises are practice tasks, problems, or activities used to develop or test skill.

What are military exercises?

Military exercises are drills or operations carried out for training and readiness.

What does exercise mean when an issue exercises people?

In formal use, an issue that exercises people worries them, concerns them, or takes up their attention.

What is the origin of exercise?

Exercise comes through Old French from Latin exercitium, meaning training or practice.

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