exertion

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/ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/
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Effort used by the body or mind, or the formal use of power, force, authority, or influence.

Examples

  • Even a short walk caused noticeable exertion after the illness.
  • The policy changed after the exertion of public pressure.
  • Mental exertion can be tiring even when the body is still.
  • The judge questioned the improper exertion of pressure.
  • The team measured each runner's perceived exertion during training.

Similar words

use
toil
exercisework
deployment
application
operation
labor
influence
endeavor

Meanings

Physical or mental effort

noun
everyday
neutral
The effort used when the body or mind works hard, especially during exercise, work, or a demanding task.

Examples

  • She was breathless from the exertion of running uphill.
  • The doctor told him to avoid heavy exertion for a week.
  • Even a short walk caused noticeable exertion after the illness.
  • The team measured each runner's perceived exertion during training.
  • Mental exertion can be tiring even when the body is still.
  • His face was red with exertion after moving the boxes.
  • The exercise should feel challenging without painful exertion.

Similar words

Use of power or influence

noun
legal
formal
The act of putting power, force, authority, influence, or a faculty into active use.

Examples

  • The exertion of authority must be limited by law.
  • The machine failed after the sudden exertion of force.
  • Solving the puzzle required real exertion of the imagination.
  • Diplomacy depends on the careful exertion of influence.
  • The judge questioned the improper exertion of pressure.
  • The policy changed after the exertion of public pressure.

Similar words

Etymology

Formed in the 1660s from exert and the noun-forming suffix -ion. Exert comes from Latin exerere or exserere, meaning to thrust out or put forth, built from ex- meaning out and serere meaning to join or arrange. The physical sense of vigorous effort became common later, around the eighteenth century.

FAQ

What does exertion mean?

It means physical or mental effort, especially effort that feels tiring or demanding. In formal use, it can also mean applying force, power, or influence.

Is exertion a noun or a verb?

Exertion is a noun. The related verb is exert, as in exert force or exert influence.

What is physical exertion?

Physical exertion is effort made by the body, such as running, lifting, cycling, climbing stairs, or doing hard manual work.

Can exertion be mental?

Yes. Mental exertion means hard mental effort, such as intense concentration, problem solving, or sustained study.

What is perceived exertion?

Perceived exertion is how hard an activity feels to the person doing it, often rated during exercise to judge intensity.

What does exertion of force mean?

It means the act of applying force. The phrase is formal and is common in technical, legal, or analytical writing.

What are good synonyms for exertion?

Common synonyms include effort, strain, exercise, labor, work, and, in formal contexts, application or use.

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