impart

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/ɪmˈpɑːrt/
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To communicate knowledge or information, or to give a quality, flavor, feeling, or effect to something.

Examples

  • The old wood imparted warmth to the room.
  • A long rest in oak barrels imparts depth to the wine.
  • Her calm voice imparted confidence to the team.
  • He refused to impart the secret to anyone.
  • The book imparts useful lessons about leadership.

Similar words

pass on
reveal
tell
add
communicate
disclose
transmit
lend
convey
bestow

Meanings

Communicate knowledge or information

verb
everyday
formal
To give information, knowledge, wisdom, advice, or a skill to another person by telling, teaching, or explaining it.

Usage

Use impart for formal or careful writing about passing on knowledge, wisdom, advice, secrets, lessons, or skills. In everyday speech, tell, teach, share, or pass on often sounds more natural.

Examples

  • The teacher imparted a love of reading to her class.
  • He refused to impart the secret to anyone.
  • Good mentors impart practical wisdom as well as facts.
  • The training program imparts basic safety skills.
  • She had important news to impart before the meeting.
  • The book imparts useful lessons about leadership.
  • Parents often impart values through everyday example.

Common mistakes

Impart is transitive, so it normally needs the thing being communicated. The person receiving it is introduced with to, not used as the direct object.
IncorrectCorrect
The teacher imparted the students. The teacher imparted knowledge to the students.
She imparted me the news. She imparted the news to me.
He imparted about his plan. He imparted his plan to us.
The course imparts students with skills. The course imparts skills to students.

Similar words

Give a quality to something

verb
everyday
formal
To give a particular quality, flavor, color, feeling, authority, or effect to something.

Usage

Use impart when a quality seems to pass from one thing into another. It is common with abstract nouns and sensory qualities, such as flavor, color, warmth, elegance, authority, and confidence.

Examples

  • The herbs impart a fresh flavor to the sauce.
  • The old wood imparted warmth to the room.
  • A blue tint was imparted to the glass.
  • Her calm voice imparted confidence to the team.
  • The dark frame imparts a formal look to the portrait.
  • A long rest in oak barrels imparts depth to the wine.
  • His experience imparted authority to his advice.

Common mistakes

Impart does not mean physically hand over an object in ordinary use. It also needs a clear quality as its object, followed by to for the thing that receives that quality.
IncorrectCorrect
The herbs impart the soup. The herbs impart flavor to the soup.
He imparted a book to her. He gave a book to her.
The lighting imparted to the room warmth. The lighting imparted warmth to the room.
The speech imparted the audience confidence. The speech imparted confidence to the audience.

Similar words

Usage

Impart is useful in formal writing where give or tell would be too plain. It often appears with knowledge, wisdom, advice, information, skills, flavor, color, warmth, confidence, or authority.

Common mistakes

She imparted me the news uses the wrong pattern. Say She imparted the news to me. Impart normally takes the information or quality as its direct object, then to plus the receiver.

Etymology

From Middle English imparten, from Old French empartir or impartir, and Latin impartire, meaning to share, divide with another, or communicate. The Latin form combines in- with partire, to divide or share, from pars, meaning part or share. The sense of communicating knowledge or information is recorded from the sixteenth century.

FAQ

What does impart mean?

Impart means to communicate knowledge, information, wisdom, or advice, or to give a quality such as flavor, color, warmth, or authority to something.

Is impart formal?

Yes. Impart is usually formal. In everyday speech, tell, teach, give, share, or pass on may sound more natural.

What is the correct pattern with impart?

The usual pattern is impart something to someone or something, as in impart knowledge to students or impart flavor to a dish.

Can you impart a person?

No. A person receives what is imparted. Say impart knowledge to a person, not impart a person.

What does impart knowledge mean?

It means to teach, communicate, or pass on knowledge to someone.

What does impart flavor mean?

It means to give flavor to food or drink, often through an ingredient, process, or cooking method.

What are good synonyms for impart?

For information, synonyms include communicate, convey, teach, share, and disclose. For qualities, use give, lend, confer, or add.

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