intrusive

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/ɪnˈtruːsɪv/
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An adjective for something that invades personal or mental boundaries, or, in geology, for igneous rock formed below the surface.

Examples

  • His intrusive comments made everyone uncomfortable.
  • The interview questions felt too intrusive.
  • The new camera system seemed intrusive to residents.
  • The sound triggered an intrusive image from the past.
  • The app asks for intrusive permissions.

Similar words

unwanted
unwelcome
involuntary
recurring
igneous
underground
interfering
invasive
distressing
nosy

Meanings

Unwanted or interfering

adjective
everyday
neutral
Unwelcome, too personal, or interfering with someone's privacy, space, time, or attention.

Usage

Use intrusive for questions, surveillance, ads, comments, or behavior that crosses personal boundaries. Invasive is similar, but it can sound stronger or more physical.

Examples

  • The interview questions felt too intrusive.
  • She found the constant messages intrusive.
  • The app asks for intrusive permissions.
  • His intrusive comments made everyone uncomfortable.
  • The new camera system seemed intrusive to residents.

Common mistakes

Do not use intrusion as an adjective. Intrusive describes the question, behavior, or technology that invades boundaries.
IncorrectCorrect
The question was very intrusion. The question was very intrusive.
He intrusive asked about my salary. He asked an intrusive question about my salary.
Intrusive always means illegal. Intrusive means unwelcome or interfering, not always illegal.
The intrusive was annoying. The intrusive behavior was annoying.

Similar words

Unwanted thought or memory

adjective
medical
technical
Describing a thought, image, memory, or impulse that enters the mind unwanted and may feel distressing or hard to dismiss.

Usage

Use intrusive carefully in mental-health contexts for unwanted thoughts, memories, or images. The word describes the experience of them arriving uninvited, not an intention or desire.

Examples

  • He struggled with intrusive thoughts after the accident.
  • An intrusive memory kept returning at night.
  • The therapist explained that intrusive thoughts can be unwanted and distressing.
  • She tried not to judge herself for an intrusive idea.
  • The sound triggered an intrusive image from the past.

Common mistakes

An intrusive thought is not automatically a wish or plan. In this sense, the word emphasizes that it appears unwanted.
IncorrectCorrect
Intrusive thoughts are always intentions. Intrusive thoughts are unwanted thoughts, not necessarily intentions.
She had an intrusion thought. She had an intrusive thought.
Intrusive thought means creative idea. Intrusive thought means an unwanted thought or image.
He was intrusive by a memory. He was troubled by an intrusive memory.

Similar words

Formed below the surface

adjective
technical
technical
In geology, describing igneous rock or a body of magma that forms below Earth's surface by pushing into existing rock and cooling there.

Usage

Use intrusive in geology for igneous rocks formed below the surface. Contrast it with extrusive, which describes rocks formed from volcanic material cooling at the surface.

Examples

  • Granite is often an intrusive igneous rock.
  • The map shows an intrusive body cutting through older layers.
  • Slow cooling underground can form intrusive rocks with visible crystals.
  • A dike is one type of intrusive rock formation.
  • The geologist studied the intrusive contact between the two rocks.

Common mistakes

In geology, intrusive does not simply mean large or forceful. It means formed underground from magma that entered existing rock.
IncorrectCorrect
The lava was intrusive on the surface. The magma formed intrusive rock underground.
Intrusive rock cools above ground. Intrusive rock cools below ground.
All igneous rock is intrusive. Igneous rock can be intrusive or extrusive.
The intrusive was granite. The intrusive rock was granite.

Similar words

Usage

Use the sense from context: a question can be intrusive, an unwanted thought can be intrusive, and igneous rock formed underground can be intrusive.

Common mistakes

Intrusive does not always mean illegal or violent. It often means unwelcome, too personal, or boundary-crossing.

Etymology

From intrude, from Latin intrudere, formed from in- and trudere, to thrust or push. The basic idea is pushing in or entering uninvited, which extended to behavior, thoughts, and geology.

FAQ

What does intrusive mean?

It means unwelcome, too personal, or interfering. In geology it also describes igneous rock formed below the surface.

What is an intrusive question?

It is a question that feels too personal or invades someone's privacy.

What are intrusive thoughts?

They are unwanted thoughts, images, memories, or impulses that enter the mind and may feel distressing.

Is intrusive always negative?

In everyday use it is usually negative. In geology it is a neutral technical term.

What is intrusive rock?

Intrusive rock is igneous rock formed when magma cools and solidifies below Earth's surface.

What is the opposite of intrusive?

Possible opposites include unobtrusive, discreet, respectful, and, in geology, extrusive.

How do you use intrusive in a sentence?

For example: The interview questions felt too intrusive.

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