萌芽

hōga
/hoːɡa/
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The first visible sign of new life or change.

Examples

  • 新しい芸術運動の萌芽がこの時期に見られる。
    The first stirrings of a new art movement can be seen in this period.
  • 実験では種子の萌芽率を測った。
    The experiment measured the seed germination rate.
  • 対立の萌芽を早いうちに見逃してはいけない。
    Do not overlook the first signs of conflict.
  • 小さな会合に改革の萌芽があった。
    That small meeting held the seeds of reform.
  • 春の畑で豆の萌芽を確認した。
    We observed the beans’ sprouting in the spring field.

Similar words

発生
芽生え
きざし

Meanings

The first sprout

noun
emergence
formal
The first emergence of a plant or, figuratively, of a movement, change, or problem.

Examples

  • 春の畑で豆の萌芽を確認した。
    We observed the beans’ sprouting in the spring field.
  • 新しい芸術運動の萌芽がこの時期に見られる。
    The first stirrings of a new art movement can be seen in this period.
  • 小さな会合に改革の萌芽があった。
    That small meeting held the seeds of reform.
  • 実験では種子の萌芽率を測った。
    The experiment measured the seed germination rate.
  • 対立の萌芽を早いうちに見逃してはいけない。
    Do not overlook the first signs of conflict.

Similar words

Etymology

萌 and 芽 both evoke a new shoot; the same image extends from plants to the start of an idea or problem.

FAQ

What does 萌芽 mean?

The first emergence of a plant or, figuratively, of a movement, change, or problem.

How do you read 萌芽?

It is read ほうが, written hōga.

When would you use 萌芽?

A formal noun in botany and in writing about the earliest signs of social or intellectual change.

How is 萌芽 different from 芽生え?

芽生え is an everyday “budding”; this Sino-Japanese noun is more formal and common in analysis.

How does 萌芽 change in a sentence?

A noun, also used with する as 萌芽する.

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