葛藤

kattō
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inner conflict, conflict, friction, entanglement
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/kattoː/
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A knot of opposing pulls, whether within a person, between people, or in religious thought.

Examples

  • 意見の違いが葛藤に発展した。
    Their disagreement grew into conflict.
  • 禅の文献では葛藤が煩悩を指す。
    In Zen texts, the term can refer to entangling desires.
  • 父に本当のことを話すべきか葛藤した。
    I struggled with whether to tell my father the truth.
  • その公案は葛藤として読まれてきた。
    That koan has been read as a verbal entanglement.
  • 二つの気持ちの葛藤を日記に書いた。
    I wrote about my conflicting feelings in my diary.

Similar words

板挟み
対立
不和
軋轢
言句のもつれ
迷い
煩悩
確執
心のもつれ

Meanings

Inner conflict

noun
feelings
neutral
A painful struggle between feelings, duties or wishes that pull one person in different directions.

Examples

  • 仕事を続けるか辞めるかで葛藤している。
    I am torn between staying in my job and leaving.
  • 彼女には義務と夢の間で葛藤があった。
    She felt conflicted between duty and her dream.
  • 父に本当のことを話すべきか葛藤した。
    I struggled with whether to tell my father the truth.
  • 二つの気持ちの葛藤を日記に書いた。
    I wrote about my conflicting feelings in my diary.
  • 決断するまで長い葛藤が続いた。
    The inner struggle lasted until I made a decision.

Similar words

Conflict between people

noun
relationships
neutral
Persistent opposition or tension between people or groups whose views or interests clash.

Examples

  • 親子の葛藤は何年も続いた。
    The conflict between parent and child lasted for years.
  • 両社の間に深い葛藤が生まれた。
    Deep friction developed between the two companies.
  • 意見の違いが葛藤に発展した。
    Their disagreement grew into conflict.
  • 彼らは葛藤を乗り越えて協力した。
    They overcame their conflict and worked together.
  • 地域住民と開発会社の葛藤を描く。
    It portrays the conflict between residents and the developer.

Similar words

Entanglement in Zen

noun
Buddhism
technical
In Buddhist and Zen writing, an entangling desire or a knot of words and questions that can obstruct insight.

Examples

  • 禅の文献では葛藤が煩悩を指す。
    In Zen texts, the term can refer to entangling desires.
  • 僧は言葉の葛藤にとらわれないよう説いた。
    The monk taught them not to be trapped in a tangle of words.
  • その公案は葛藤として読まれてきた。
    That koan has been read as a verbal entanglement.
  • 禅では問答そのものを葛藤と呼ぶことがある。
    In Zen, even a question-and-answer exchange may be called an entanglement.
  • 葛藤を断つという表現が教えに現れる。
    The teaching speaks of cutting through entanglement.

Similar words

Etymology

葛 and 藤 name twining vines; their tangled growth supplies the image for conflicts and religious entanglement.

FAQ

What does 葛藤 mean?

A knot of opposing pulls, whether within a person, between people, or in religious thought.

How do you read 葛藤?

It is read かっとう, written kattō.

When would you use 葛藤?

Ordinary use covers inner struggle and interpersonal conflict; the Buddhist sense belongs to specialist religious texts.

How is 葛藤 different from 迷い?

迷い is uncertainty about a choice; this stresses opposing pulls or an ongoing clash.

How does 葛藤 change in a sentence?

As a noun it takes particles, and 葛藤する is its verb form.

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