お元気ですか

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How are you?
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/o̞ɡe̞ŋkʲi̥ desɯ̥ka/
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A polite greeting used to ask about a person's health and overall well‑being.

Examples

  • 旅行先で出会った人に お元気ですか と挨拶した。
    I greeted a stranger on my trip with How are you?.
  • 手紙の最後に お元気ですか と書いて、相手の健康を気遣った。
    I ended the letter with How are you? to show concern for the recipient’s health.
  • メールの冒頭で お元気ですか と書くのが礼儀です。
    Writing How are you? at the start of an email is courteous.
  • 久しぶりに会った友人に お元気ですか と声をかけた。
    I called out How are you? to a friend I hadn’t seen in a long time.
  • 電話で お元気ですか と聞くと、相手は笑って答えた。
    When I asked How are you? over the phone, the other person smiled and answered.

Similar words

ご機嫌はどうですか
ご健康はいかがですか
お体の調子はいかがですか
ご機嫌いかがですか
お変わりありませんか
ご無事ですか
お元気でしょうか
調子はどうですか

Meanings

Ask about someone's well‑being

everyday
neutral
To inquire politely whether a person is healthy and feeling energetic.

Examples

  • 久しぶりに会った友人に お元気ですか と声をかけた。
    I called out How are you? to a friend I hadn’t seen in a long time.
  • メールの冒頭で お元気ですか と書くのが礼儀です。
    Writing How are you? at the start of an email is courteous.
  • 上司に お元気ですか と尋ねたら、元気だと答えた。
    When I asked my boss How are you?, they replied that they were fine.
  • 電話で お元気ですか と聞くと、相手は笑って答えた。
    When I asked How are you? over the phone, the other person smiled and answered.
  • 旅行先で出会った人に お元気ですか と挨拶した。
    I greeted a stranger on my trip with How are you?.
  • 手紙の最後に お元気ですか と書いて、相手の健康を気遣った。
    I ended the letter with How are you? to show concern for the recipient’s health.

Similar words

Etymology

From the honorific prefix お attached to 元気 ‘healthy, lively’, plus the copula ですか forming a polite question.

FAQ

What does お元気ですか mean?

お元気ですか means “How are you?” – a polite way to ask about someone’s health and overall condition.

When should I use お元気ですか?

Use it when greeting acquaintances, in business emails, or any formal setting where you want to check on a person’s well‑being.

Is お元気ですか appropriate for strangers?

It is acceptable, but a more casual 元気ですか may be preferred with people you do not know well.

Can I say お元気ですか as a goodbye?

No, that phrase is a greeting; for a farewell you would use お元気で or ご無事で.

What is a polite response to お元気ですか?

A common reply is 元気です or おかげさまで元気です.

How does お元気ですか differ from お変わりありませんか?

お元気ですか focuses on health and energy, while お変わりありませんか asks whether anything has changed, often used in more formal contexts.

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