どこ

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where, what place
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/doko/
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An interrogative asking for a place, and by extension used in forms that mean somewhere, anywhere, or which place.

Examples

  • 撮った場所のどこが一番好きですか。
    Which where of the places you photographed do you like the most?
  • 雨が降っているので、どこで待ち合わせましょうか。
    Since it's raining, where shall we meet?
  • 駅はどこですか。
    Where is the station?
  • 友達がどこに住んでいるか知っていますか。
    Do you know where your friend lives?
  • 旅行の計画で、どこに行きたいですか。
    In the travel plan, where do you want to go?

Similar words

どこへ
どこさ
どこに
どこでも
何処
どちら
どこか
どこから

Meanings

Usage

Use どこ when asking for a location; choose forms like どこへ or どこに to specify direction or destination.

Common mistakes

Dropping the particle after どこ, as in どこ行きますか, is wrong.

Etymology

From Old Japanese iduku via izuku and idoko, modeled after the pattern of ここ and そこ.

FAQ

What does どこ mean?

どこ means “where” or “what place” in English.

How is どこ used in a sentence?

It appears before the copula or with particles like , , or to ask about a location.

What is the difference between どこ and どちら?

どちら is a more polite form and can also mean “which” in addition to “where”.

How do you say “somewhere” using どこ?

Add the particle to make どこか, which means “somewhere”.

Can どこ be combined with direction particles?

Yes, attach for direction (“where to”) or for destination (“where at”).

What is the origin of どこ?

どこ comes from Old Japanese iduku, later izuku and idoko, patterned after ここ and そこ.

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