黒歴史

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embarrassing past, shameful memory, personal black history, dark history, black history (historical)
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/kɯɾoɾekʲiɕi/
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A term that denotes a shameful personal episode that one wishes to forget, and by extension can also describe a historically dark period.

Examples

  • 歴史学者は黒歴史を客観的に分析する。
    Historians analyze the 黒歴史 objectively.
  • 彼女は大学時代の黒歴史を語りたがらない。
    She does not want to talk about her university 黒歴史.
  • その事件は日本の黒歴史として語り継がれる。
    The incident is remembered as Japan's 黒歴史.
  • 教科書はこの時代の黒歴史だけを取り上げている。
    The textbook only covers the 黒歴史 of this era.
  • 私の黒歴史は中学のバンドでの失敗だ。
    My 黒歴史 is the failure I had in middle‑school band.

Similar words

暗黒期
恥ずかしい過去
暗黒史
暗黒時代
過去の恥
失敗談
過去の失敗
暗い歴史
黒史
暗い記録

Meanings

Embarrassing past event

noun
everyday
informal
A past episode, hobby, or memory that a person finds shameful and prefers to forget.

Usage

Use 黒歴史 for a personal embarrassing episode that one wishes to hide.

Examples

  • 彼は高校時代の黒歴史をSNSで削除した。
    He removed his embarrassing high‑school 黒歴史 from social media.
  • 私の黒歴史は中学のバンドでの失敗だ。
    My 黒歴史 is the failure I had in middle‑school band.
  • 友達は昔の黒歴史を笑い話にした。
    My friends turned my past 黒歴史 into a joke.
  • 彼女は大学時代の黒歴史を語りたがらない。
    She does not want to talk about her university 黒歴史.
  • あのブログ記事は作者の黒歴史を暴露している。
    That blog post exposes the author's 黒歴史.

Common mistakes

The term is often misused for neutral or historical contexts, which changes its meaning.
IncorrectCorrect
黒歴史を勉強した。 暗黒時代を勉強した。
彼の黒歴史はとても面白い。 彼の黒歴史は恥ずかしい出来事だ。
黒歴史を作る。 歴史を作る。
黒歴史を忘れた。 黒歴史は忘れられない。

Similar words

Dark period in history

noun
cultural
neutral
A period of history characterized by negative or tragic events, often described metaphorically as black.

Usage

Use 黒歴史 when referring to a historically dark era, not the personal slang sense.

Examples

  • 第二次世界大戦は多くの国にとって黒歴史となった。
    World War II became a 黒歴史 for many countries.
  • その王朝の黒歴史は残忍な統治で知られる。
    The dynasty's 黒歴史 is known for its brutal rule.
  • 教科書はこの時代の黒歴史だけを取り上げている。
    The textbook only covers the 黒歴史 of this era.
  • 歴史学者は黒歴史を客観的に分析する。
    Historians analyze the 黒歴史 objectively.
  • その事件は日本の黒歴史として語り継がれる。
    The incident is remembered as Japan's 黒歴史.

Common mistakes

The term is sometimes applied to personal embarrassment instead of a historical dark period, or used where a neutral word for history is needed.
IncorrectCorrect
私の黒歴史は高校のバンドです。 私の黒歴史は恥ずかしい過去です。
黒歴史を読む。 歴史を読む。
黒歴史は楽しい。 暗黒時代は悲惨だった。
黒歴史を作ることは良い。 歴史を作ることは良い。

Similar words

Usage

Choose the slang sense for personal embarrassing memories and the literal sense for a bleak era in history.

Common mistakes

Using 黒歴史 for any neutral past event, even a normal history lesson, is a mistake; it should describe only embarrassing or dark periods.

Etymology

Coined by combining the kanji 黒 ‘black’ and 歴史 ‘history’; first appeared in the anime Turn A Gundam as the name of a fictional past war, and later broadened to slang for an embarrassing personal past.

FAQ

What does 黒歴史 mean in everyday conversation?

It refers to an embarrassing or shameful episode from one's past that one would like to forget.

Can 黒歴史 be used for historical events?

Yes, it can describe a period of history marked by tragic or negative events, but this literal sense is less common.

Is 黒歴史 a formal word?

It is informal and mainly used in spoken Japanese or online slang.

Where did the term originate?

It was coined by combining the kanji 黒 ‘black’ and 歴史 ‘history’ and first appeared in the anime Turn A Gundam as the name of a fictional past war.

How is 黒歴史 different from 暗黒史?

暗黒史 is a more literal term for a dark period in history, while 黒歴史 is commonly used for personal embarrassing memories.

Can I use 黒歴史 to talk about my teenage hobbies?

Yes, if you view those hobbies as a source of embarrassment you can call them your 黒歴史.

Is it appropriate to use 黒歴史 in a news article?

It is better to avoid it in formal writing; the literal sense may be acceptable in a cultural piece, but the slang sense is informal.

What is the opposite of 黒歴史?

Words like 誇れる過去 or 光り輝く過去 convey a proud or celebrated past.

How do I pronounce 黒歴史?

It is pronounced /kɯɾoɾekʲiɕi/.

Does 黒歴史 have any related expressions?

Yes, related terms include 思い出, 過去, 失敗, 恥, and 回顧, among others.

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