jump scare

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/ˈdʒʌmp skɛər/
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A sudden, startling moment in horror media that uses a quick visual or sound to shock the audience, and the term is also used online for any unexpected shocking or embarrassing incident.

Examples

  • The director relied on cheap jump scares instead of building tension.
  • She posted a meme that gave me a jump scare when I saw my old photo.
  • I was walking down the hallway when a jump scare from the game made me jump.
  • The horror game uses a jump scare every few minutes to keep players on edge.
  • The film's climax featured a jump scare that made the audience gasp.

Similar words

sudden fright
startle
scare
shock
fright
sudden shock
surprise

Meanings

Sudden startling moment in horror media

entertainment
neutral
A scripted instant in a horror film, video game, or similar work that startles the audience with a quick visual or sound shock, often used online to describe any unexpected shocking or embarrassing incident.

Examples

  • The film's climax featured a jump scare that made the audience gasp.
  • I was walking down the hallway when a jump scare from the game made me jump.
  • The director relied on cheap jump scares instead of building tension.
  • She posted a meme that gave me a jump scare when I saw my old photo.
  • During the live stream, a sudden jump scare startled the viewers.
  • The horror game uses a jump scare every few minutes to keep players on edge.

Similar words

Etymology

From the verb jump and the noun scare, first recorded in horror‑film criticism in the 1970s.

FAQ

What is a jump scare?

A jump scare is a brief, sudden shock in horror media that startles the audience with a quick visual or sound.

How did the term jump scare originate?

It arose in horror‑film criticism in the 1970s to describe the technique of a sudden, startling moment.

Can jump scare be used outside of horror media?

Yes, online it can refer to any unexpected shocking or embarrassing incident.

Why are jump scares effective?

They exploit the startle reflex, combining a sudden visual cue with a loud sound to trigger a rapid fear response.

What is the difference between a jump scare and a surprise?

A jump scare is meant to frighten with an abrupt shock, while a surprise can be neutral or pleasant and does not necessarily aim to startle.

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