kāpēc

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why, for what reason, what for, why, why bother
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/kaːˈpɛːts/
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A Latvian why-word for asking about causes and purposes, also used to introduce reason clauses and, colloquially, to connect a reason with its result.

Examples

  • Viņa jautāja, kāpēc biļetes kļuvušas dārgākas.
    She asked why the tickets had become more expensive.
  • Tas ir iemesls, kāpēc mēs gaidām ārā.
    That is the reason why we are waiting outside.
  • Cena pieauga, kāpēc pircēji vilcinājās.
    The price rose, so buyers hesitated.
  • Logs bija vaļā, kāpēc istabā kļuva auksti.
    The window was open, so the room became cold.
  • Ceļš bija slidens, kāpēc braucām lēnāk.
    The road was slippery, so we drove more slowly.

Similar words

kamdēļ gan
kādēļ
tādēļ
kālab
kādā nolūkā
kāda iemesla dēļ
kālab gan
kāda iemesla dēļ
kādēļ gan
jo

Meanings

Asking the reason

adverb
everyday
neutral
Used in a direct question to ask the reason, cause, or purpose of something.

Examples

  • Kāpēc tu kavējies?
    Why are you late?
  • Kāpēc durvis ir vaļā?
    Why is the door open?
  • Kāpēc bērni smejas?
    Why are the children laughing?
  • Kāpēc šis lēmums tika pieņemts?
    Why was this decision made?
  • Kāpēc mums jāgaida?
    Why do we have to wait?

Similar words

Rhetorical why

adverb
conversation
neutral
Used in a rhetorical question to suggest that there is no good reason against something, or no need to do it.

Examples

  • Kāpēc steigties, ja vilciens vēl nav pienācis?
    Why hurry if the train has not arrived yet?
  • Kāpēc gan lai viņa atteiktos no labas iespējas?
    Why would she refuse a good opportunity?
  • Kāpēc maksāt vairāk, ja varam ietaupīt?
    Why pay more if we can save money?
  • Kāpēc par to strīdēties visu vakaru?
    Why argue about it all evening?
  • Kāpēc neizmēģināt vēlreiz?
    Why not try again?

Similar words

Introducing a reason clause

conjunction
grammar
neutral
Introduces a dependent clause that gives the reason or purpose being asked about, explained, known, or identified.

Examples

  • Es nezinu, kāpēc viņš klusē.
    I do not know why he is silent.
  • Paskaidro, kāpēc sapulce tika pārcelta.
    Explain why the meeting was moved.
  • Tas ir iemesls, kāpēc mēs gaidām ārā.
    That is the reason why we are waiting outside.
  • Nav skaidrs, kāpēc sistēma nedarbojas.
    It is not clear why the system is not working.
  • Viņa jautāja, kāpēc biļetes kļuvušas dārgākas.
    She asked why the tickets had become more expensive.

Similar words

Colloquial because or therefore

conjunction
conversation
informal
Links two clauses loosely so the second follows from, or is explained by, the first.

Examples

  • Ceļš bija slidens, kāpēc braucām lēnāk.
    The road was slippery, so we drove more slowly.
  • Darbs ieilga, kāpēc tikšanās sākās vēlāk.
    The work dragged on, so the meeting started later.
  • Viņš nebija sagatavojies, kāpēc atbildēja nedroši.
    He was not prepared, so he answered uncertainly.
  • Logs bija vaļā, kāpēc istabā kļuva auksti.
    The window was open, so the room became cold.
  • Cena pieauga, kāpēc pircēji vilcinājās.
    The price rose, so buyers hesitated.

Similar words

Etymology

Built from Latvian , the genitive of kas meaning “what,” and pēc, meaning “after” or “for.”

FAQ

What does kāpēc mean?

kāpēc usually means “why,” asking for a reason, cause, or purpose.

Is kāpēc an adverb or a conjunction?

kāpēc is mainly an adverb in direct questions, but it also works like a conjunction when it introduces a reason clause.

What is the difference between kāpēc and tāpēc?

kāpēc asks “why,” while tāpēc answers with “therefore” or “for that reason.”

Can kāpēc mean “because”?

A colloquial connective use can be close to “because” or “therefore,” but standard modern Latvian usually prefers jo or tāpēc.

What are close Latvian synonyms of kāpēc?

Close synonyms include kādēļ, kālab, and kamdēļ, with kādēļ the most neutral alternative.

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