Formed from merit plus -o- and -cracy, the suffix meaning rule or power. The word appeared in print in 1956 in an article by Alan Fox and became closely associated with Michael Young's 1958 satirical book The Rise of the Meritocracy, where it had a critical meaning.
What does meritocracy mean?
It means a system where people advance because of ability, achievement, effort, or performance rather than wealth, family, or status.
Is meritocracy always positive?
No. It can be used positively, but it is also criticized when unequal opportunity makes the idea of merit unfair or misleading.
What is the plural of meritocracy?
The plural is meritocracies.
Who coined meritocracy?
The word appeared in print in 1956 with Alan Fox and was popularized by Michael Young in The Rise of the Meritocracy in 1958.
What is an example of meritocracy?
A workplace that promotes people because of proven performance rather than family connections is often described as a meritocracy.
What is the opposite of meritocracy?
Opposites include nepotism, patronage, aristocracy, plutocracy, and hereditary privilege.
Can meritocracy refer to people?
Yes. It can also mean the group of people who have risen to power or status under a merit-based system.